뜻

1. 동물
2. 생명체

1. animal
2. living creature

예문

• Nam post unum et vigesimum diem silentia ova carent animali- bus: (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 8, chapter 5 15:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 8권, 5장 15:2)

• nam quaerit, cur homines, quos constat esse prudentiores animali- bus, per se non sentiant qualitatem aeris futuri, sed eam magis ex aliis animalibus colligant. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 1, commline 415 335:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 1권, 335:2)

• ergo omni animali illud, quod appetit, positum est in eo, quod naturae est accommodatum. (M. Tullius Cicero, de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum, LIBER QUINTUS 33:4)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 최선과 최악에 관하여, 33:4)

• Sunt autem etiam clariora vel plane perspicua minimeque dubitanda indicia naturae, maxime scilicet in homine, sed in omni animali, ut appetat animus aliquid agere semper neque ulla condicione quietem sempiternam possit pati. (M. Tullius Cicero, de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum, LIBER QUINTUS 75:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 최선과 최악에 관하여, 75:1)

• Nam cuncta nobis attribuisset commoda, Quaecumque indulgens Fortuna animali dedit: (Phaedrus, Fabulae Aesopiae, Appendix: Fabulae Novae, Auctor: Non esse plus aequo petendum. 2:2)

  (파이드루스, 이솝 우화, , 2:2)

유의어 사전

1. Animal and animans are the animal as a living being, including man; animal, with reference to his nature, according to which he belongs to the class of living animals, in opp. to inanimus, like ζῶον; animans, with reference to his state, as still living and breathing, in opp. to exanimus; bellua, bestia, and pecus, as irrational beings, in opp. to man, and bellua and pecus, with intellectual reference, as devoid of reason, in peculiar opp. to homo, Cic. N. D. ii. 11; bestia and fera, with moral reference, as wild, and hostile to man. 2. Bellua (from βλάξ) denotes, particularly, a great unwieldy animal, as the elephant, whale, principally sea-monsters; pecus, a domestic animal, particularly of the more stupid kinds, as a bullock, sheep, in opp. to the wild; bestia, a destructive animal, particularly those that are ravenous, as the tiger, wolf, etc., in opp. to birds, Justin, ii. 14, like θηρίον; fera (φῆρες), a wild animal of the wood, as the stag, wolf, tiger, in opp. to domestic animals. Curt. ix. 10. Indi maritimi ferarum pellibus tecti piscibus sole duratis, et majorum quoque belluarum, quos fluctus ejecit, carne vescuntur. And Tac. G. 17. (iv. 291.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein