뜻

1. 영혼
2. 공기
3. 숨

1. soul, spirit, life
2. air, breeze
3. breath

예문

• Dixit etiam Deus: "Pullulent aquae reptile animae viventis, et volatile volet super terram sub firmamento caeli". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 1 1:20)

  하느님께서 말씀하셨다. “물에는 생물이 우글거리고, 새들은 땅 위 하늘 궁창 아래를 날아다녀라.” (불가타 성경, 창세기, 1장 1:20)

• Creavitque Deus cete grandia et omnem animam viventem atque motabilem, quam pullulant aquae secundum species suas, et omne volatile secundum genus suum. Et vidit Deus quod esset bonum; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 1 1:21)

  이렇게 하느님께서는 큰 용들과 물에서 우글거리며 움직이는 온갖 생물들을 제 종류대로, 또 날아다니는 온갖 새들을 제 종류대로 창조하셨다. 하느님께서 보시니 좋았다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 1장 1:21)

• Dixit quoque Deus: "Producat terra animam viventem in genere suo, iumenta et reptilia et bestias terrae secundum species suas". Factumque est ita. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 1 1:24)

  하느님께서 말씀하시기를 “땅은 생물을 제 종류대로, 곧 집짐승과 기어 다니는 것과 들짐승을 제 종류대로 내어라.” 하시자, 그대로 되었다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 1장 1:24)

• et cunctis animantibus terrae omnique volucri caeli et universis, quae moventur in terra et in quibus est anima vivens, omnem herbam virentem ad vescendum". Et factum est ita. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 1 1:30)

  땅의 모든 짐승과 하늘의 모든 새와 땅을 기어 다니는 모든 생물에게는 온갖 푸른 풀을 양식으로 준다.” 하시자, 그대로 되었다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 1장 1:30)

• tunc formavit Dominus Deus hominem pulverem de humo et inspiravit in nares eius spiraculum vitae, et factus est homo in animam viventem. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 2 2:7)

  그때에 주 하느님께서 흙의 먼지로 사람을 빚으시고, 그 코에 생명의 숨을 불어넣으시니, 사람이 생명체가 되었다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 2장 2:7)

유의어 사전

Anima and aër denote ‘air’ as an element, like ἀήρ, and anima (ἄνεμος), in opp. to terra, mare, ignis; but aër, a learned term (ἀήρ, from ἀείρω?) in opp. to æther; aura and spiritus denote ‘air’ when put in motion; aura (αὔρα, from ἀέσαι, or from ἀεῖραι), the gently waving and fanning air; spiritus, the streaming and breath-like air, like πνεῦμα; lastly, sublime (from sublevare?), the air that hovers over us, simply in a local relation, in opp. to humus, like μετάρσιον, μετέωρον. (v. 92.)

1. Anima denotes ‘the soul,’ physiologically, as the principle of animal life, in men and brutes, that ceases with the breath, like ψυχή: animus (ἄνεμος), psychologically and ethically, as the principle of moral personality, that ceases with the will, like θυμός. The souls of the departed also are called, in a mythological point of view, animæ, as shades; but, in a metaphysical point of view, animi, as spirits. Anima is a part of bodily existence; animus, in direct opposition to the body. Sen. Ep. 4. Difficile est animum perducere ad contemtionem animæ: and 58. Juven. xv. 148. Principio indulsit communis conditor illis tantum animas, nobis animum quoque. 2. Animus denotes also the human soul, as including all its faculties, and is distinguished from mens (μένοσ, μανθάνω, the thinking faculty, as a whole from one of its parts. Cic. Rep. ii. 40. Ea quæ latet in animis hominum, quæque pars animi mens vocatur. Lucr. iii. 615. iv. 758. Catull. 65, 3. Plaut. Cist. iii. 1, 6. As in practical life the energy of the soul is displayed in the faculty of volition, so animus itself stands for a part of the soul, namely, feeling and energy of will in co-ordinate relation to mens, the intellect or understanding. Tac. II. i. 84. Quem nobis animum, quas mentes imprecentur. Ter. Andr. i. 1. 137. Mala mens, malus animus. And, lastly, so far as thought precedes the will, and the will itself, or determination, stands as mediator between thought and action, in the same way as the body is the servant of the will, so mens is related to animus, as a whole to its part. Cic. Tusc. iii. 5. Mens, cui regnum totius animi a natura tributum est. Liv. xxxvii. 45. (v. 94.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein