뜻

1. 배열, 정리, 순서, 차례, 열, 줄
2. 계급, 지위, 계층
3. 같은 계층의 집단, 단체
4. (군사) 한 무리, 군대, 부대

1. A methodical series, arrangement, or order; regular line, row, or series.
2. A class, station, condition, rank.
3. A group (of people) of the same class, caste, station, or rank ("senatorii ordinis")
4. (military) A rank or line of soldiers; band, troop, company; command, captaincy.

예문

• Et aedificavit atrium interius tribus ordinibus lapidum politorum et uno ordine lignorum cedri. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Regum, 6 6:36)

  또 다듬은 돌 세 켜와 향백나무 서까래 한 켜로 안뜰을 지었다. (불가타 성경, 열왕기 상권, 6장 6:36)

• Et exiit tribus ordinibus post eos, et exclamaverunt tubis et clamaverunt in oratione. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Maccabaeorum, 5 5:33)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 상권, 5장 5:33)

• priores, quod abesse a periculo viderentur neque ulla necessitate neque imperio continerentur, exaudito clamore perturbatis ordinibus omnes in fuga sibi praesidium ponerent. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SECVNDVS, XI 11:5)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 2권, 11장 11:5)

• tum dispersos depositis armis in metendo occupatos subito adorti paucis interfectis reliquos incertis ordinibus perturbaverant, simul equitatu atque essedis circumdederant. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVARTVS, XXXII 32:5)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 4권, 32장 32:5)

• Hac in utramque partem disputatione habita, cum a Cotta primisque ordinibus acriter resisteretur, "Vincite," inquit, "si ita vultis," Sabinus, et id clariore voce, ut magna pars militum exaudiret; (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVINTVS, XXX 30:1)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 5권, 30장 30:1)

유의어 사전

Series (from serere, εἴρειν) means a row, as an outward, mechanical, accidental association of things, which, according to their nature, are of the like sort; whereas ordo (from ἀριθμόσ, ῥυθμός) an inward, ideal, necessary association of things, which, according to their destination, belong to one another. Series is a mathematical; ordo, a moral notion. (vi. 330.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein