뜻

1. 누구든지, 누구나, 아무나, 무엇이든

1. whoever you will, anyone, anything. whatever (you will), whatsoever

예문

• ergonon satis est puris versum perscribere verbis,quem si dissolvas, quivis stomachetur eodem quo personatus pacto pater. (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, PRIMVS, 04 4:30)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 1권, 04장 4:30)

• neque enim quivis horrentia pilisagmina nec fracta pereuntis cuspide Gallosaut labentis equo describit volnera Parthi. (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, SECVNDVS, 01 1:13)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 2권, 01장 1:13)

• nec sibi cenarum quivis temere arroget artem, non prius exacta tenui ratione saporum. (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, SECVNDVS, 04 4:25)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 2권, 04장 4:25)

• Horum plane florum non terra fertilis, non aliqua opulens virtus sed illa dea Flora digna mater inventa est, cuius ludi scenici tam effusiore et licentiore turpidine celebrantur, ut quivis intellegat quale daemonium sit, quod placari aliter non potest nisi illic non aves, non quadrupedes, non denique sanguis humanus, sed multo scelestius pudor humanus tamquam immolatus intereat. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 24. (A. D. 408 Epist. XCI) Domino Eximio Meritoque Honorabili Fratri Nectar Io Augustinus 5:7)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 5:7)

• Quivis potest accidere, quod cuiquam potest. (Publilius Syrus, Sententiae, 1 1:19)

  누구에게나 일어날 수 있는 일은 모두에게 일어난다. (푸블릴리우스 시루스, 격언집, 1:19)

유의어 사전

1. Quisque, quivis, and quilibet, denote a totality, which is cut up into several individualities; whereas omnes, universi, and cuncti, denote a combined totality. 2. Quisque means each individual; quivis, any individual you choose, without exception, and with emphasis; quilibet, any individual whatever, without selection, and with indifference, like ὁστισοῦν, synonymously with primus quisque, ὁ τυχών. Propert. ii. 6, 26. Templa pudicitiæ quid opus statuisse puellis, si cuivis nuptæ cuilibet esse licet? apud Lachmann. Cic. Fam. viii. 10. Quidvis quamlibet tenue munusculum. 3. Quisque is an enclitic, that is, throws back the accent on the preceding word, and in prose never stands at the beginning of a sentence, like ἕκαστος; whereas unusquisque is accented and emphatic, like εἷσ ἕκαστος. 4. Unusquisque denotes each individual, in opp. to some individuals; whereas singuli, individuals, in opp. to the undivided totality, like ἕκαστοι. 5. Omnes (ἅπαντες) denotes all without exception, merely as a totality, in opp. to nemo, unus, aliquot. Cic. Sext. 12, 27. Off. iii. 6, like πάντες; whereas universi, all taken collectively, in opp. to singuli and unusquisque. Cic. N. D. ii. 17. 65, 66. Off. iii. 6, like σύμπαντες; lastly, cuncti (ξυνεκτοί) all in their combined reality, in opp. to dispersi, like ἅπαντες. Liv. vii. 35. Admonitione paventibus cunctis quum omnium in se vertisset oculos Decius. Nep. Dat. 5. Qui illum unum pluris quam se omnes fieri videbant. Quo facto cuncti ad eum opprimendum consenserunt. 6. Totus, solidus, and integer denote that which is originally a whole, but which is liable to fall to pieces by accident, like ὅλος; whereas omnis, universus, and cunctus, denote original individualities, which form a whole by their association, like πᾶσ, σύμπασ, ἅπας. (iv. 352.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein