뜻

1. 누구든지, 누구나, 아무나, 무엇이든

1. whoever you will, anyone, anything. whatever (you will), whatsoever

예문

• moventur uniformiter in lineis rectis, commune centrum gravitatis duorum quorumvis, vel quiescit vel progreditur uniformiter in linea recta, propterea quod linea horum corporum centra in rectis uniformiter progredientia jungens, dividitur ab hoc centro communi in ratione data: (Isaac Newton, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, INDEX, AXIOMATA SIVE LEGES MOTUS 27:3)

  (아이작 뉴턴, 자연철학의 수학적 원리, 색인, 움직임의 공리와 법칙 27:3)

• In systemate autem corporum plurium, quoniam duorum quorumvis in se mutuo agentium commune gravitatis centrum ob actionem illam nullatenus mutat statum suum; (Isaac Newton, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, INDEX, AXIOMATA SIVE LEGES MOTUS 28:5)

  (아이작 뉴턴, 자연철학의 수학적 원리, 색인, 움직임의 공리와 법칙 28:5)

• describe circulos quotcunque, & statue numerum revolutionum inter perimetros duorum quorumvis ex his circulis, in Medio de quo egimus, esse ad numerum revolutionum inter eosdem in Medio proposito, ut Medii propositi densitas mediocris inter hos circulos ad Medii, de quo egimus, densitatem mediocrem inter eosdem quam proxime; (Isaac Newton, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, DE MOTU CORPORUM LIBER SECUNDUS., SECT. IV. De Corporum circulari Motu in Mediis resistentibus. 17:4)

  (아이작 뉴턴, 자연철학의 수학적 원리, 물체들의 움직임에 대하여 2권, 17:4)

• Et par est ratio homogeneorum & aequalium quorumvis & in canalis cruribus similiter sitorum corporum. (Isaac Newton, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, DE MUNDI SYSTEMATE LIBER TERTIUS., Prop. 11~20 37:4)

  (아이작 뉴턴, 자연철학의 수학적 원리, 세상의 체계에 대하여 3권, 제안 11~20 37:4)

• naves totae factae ex robore ad quamvis vim et contumeliam perferendam; (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, TERTIVS, XIII 13:3)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 3권, 13장 13:3)

유의어 사전

1. Quisque, quivis, and quilibet, denote a totality, which is cut up into several individualities; whereas omnes, universi, and cuncti, denote a combined totality. 2. Quisque means each individual; quivis, any individual you choose, without exception, and with emphasis; quilibet, any individual whatever, without selection, and with indifference, like ὁστισοῦν, synonymously with primus quisque, ὁ τυχών. Propert. ii. 6, 26. Templa pudicitiæ quid opus statuisse puellis, si cuivis nuptæ cuilibet esse licet? apud Lachmann. Cic. Fam. viii. 10. Quidvis quamlibet tenue munusculum. 3. Quisque is an enclitic, that is, throws back the accent on the preceding word, and in prose never stands at the beginning of a sentence, like ἕκαστος; whereas unusquisque is accented and emphatic, like εἷσ ἕκαστος. 4. Unusquisque denotes each individual, in opp. to some individuals; whereas singuli, individuals, in opp. to the undivided totality, like ἕκαστοι. 5. Omnes (ἅπαντες) denotes all without exception, merely as a totality, in opp. to nemo, unus, aliquot. Cic. Sext. 12, 27. Off. iii. 6, like πάντες; whereas universi, all taken collectively, in opp. to singuli and unusquisque. Cic. N. D. ii. 17. 65, 66. Off. iii. 6, like σύμπαντες; lastly, cuncti (ξυνεκτοί) all in their combined reality, in opp. to dispersi, like ἅπαντες. Liv. vii. 35. Admonitione paventibus cunctis quum omnium in se vertisset oculos Decius. Nep. Dat. 5. Qui illum unum pluris quam se omnes fieri videbant. Quo facto cuncti ad eum opprimendum consenserunt. 6. Totus, solidus, and integer denote that which is originally a whole, but which is liable to fall to pieces by accident, like ὅλος; whereas omnis, universus, and cunctus, denote original individualities, which form a whole by their association, like πᾶσ, σύμπασ, ἅπας. (iv. 352.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein