뜻

1. 겪다, 견디다, 허용하다, 허락하다
2. 놓다, 두다, 낳다, 놓이다

1. (with accusative of person and infinitive) I let, permit, suffer.
2. I put, lay, set down.

예문

• Non sinas te impediri reddere votum tempore opportuno et ne tardes usque ad mortem iustificari, quoniam merces Dei manet in aeternum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 18 18:22)

  서원을 제때에 채우기를 망설이지 말고 죽기까지 그 이행을 미루지 마라. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 18장 18:22)

• Domine, pater et dominator vitae meae, ne derelinquas me in consilio eorum nec sinas me cadere in illis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 23 23:1)

  제 생명의 주인이신 아버지 주님 그들의 음모에 저를 넘기지 마시고 그들 때문에 제가 걸려 넘어지지 않도록 해 주소서. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 23장 23:1)

• Immo amabo ut hos dies aliquos sinas eum esse apud me. (T. Maccius Plautus, Truculentus, act 4, scene 4 4:28)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 4:28)

• Non sinas ista fieri, obsecro te per Christi sanguinem, per apostoli Petri memoriam, qui Christianorum praepositos populorum monuit, ne violenter dominentur in fratres. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 47. (A. D. 423 Epist. CCIX) Domino Beatissimo et Debita Caritate Venerando Sancto Papae Caelestino Augustinus In Domino salutem 9:6)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 9:6)

• Exulcerandum est ferro candenti, uno loco sub mento, altero in gutture, duobus ad mammam utramque, item sub imis ossibus scapularum, quas ὨΜΟΠΆΤΑΣGraeci vocant, sic, ne sanescere ulcera sinas nisi tussi finita; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber III, chapter 22 22:66)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 22장 22:66)

유의어 사전

1. Ferre (φέρειν) represents the bearing, only with reference to the burden which is borne, altogether objectively, like φέρειν; whereas tolerare, perferre, and pati, perpeti, with subjective reference to the state of mind of the person bearing; the tolerans and perferens bear their burden without sinking under it, with strength and self-control, synonymously with sustinens, sustaining, like τολμῶν; the patiens and perpetiens (παθεῖν) without striving to get rid of it, with willingness or resignation, enduring it, synonymously with sinens. Ferre and tolerare have only a noun for their object, but pati also an infinitive. 2. Perferre is of higher import than tolerare, as perpeti is of higher import than pati, to endure heroically and patiently. Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. iv. 29. Nec est malum, quod non natura humana patiendo ferat: compare with Tac. Ann. i. 74. Sen. Thyest. 307. Leve est miserias ferre; perferre est grave. Plin. H. N. xxvi. 21. Qui perpeti medicinam non toleraverant. Tac. Ann. iii. 3. Magnitudinem mali perferre visu non toleravit. 3. Tolerare (from τλῆναι) means to keep up under a burden, and not sink down; but sustinere means to keep up the burden, and not let it sink. 4. Pati denotes an intellectual permission, no opposition being made, like to let happen; whereas sinere (ἀνεῖναι) denotes a material permission, not to hold any thing fast nor otherwise hinder, to leave free. Pati has, in construction, the action itself for its object, and governs an infinitive; sinere, the person acting, and is in construction with ut. (iv. 259.) 5. Sustinere means to hold up, in a general sense, whereas sustentare, to hold up with trouble and difficulty. Curt. viii. 4, 15. Forte Macedo gregarius miles seque et arma sustentans tandem in castra venit; compare with v. 1, 11. Tandem Laconum acies languescere, lubrica arma sudore vix sustinens. Also, Liv. xxiii. 45. Senec. Prov. 4. a. f. (iii. 293.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein