뜻

1. 겪다, 견디다, 허용하다, 허락하다
2. 놓다, 두다, 낳다, 놓이다

1. (with accusative of person and infinitive) I let, permit, suffer.
2. I put, lay, set down.

예문

• quippe qui lege et patria sanctoque templo in eo essent ut privarentur; ac populum, qui nuper paululum respirasset, ne sineret blasphemis nationibus subdi. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 13 13:11)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 13장 13:11)

• Illud autem scitote quoniam si sciret pater familias qua hora fur venturus esset, vigilaret utique et non sineret perfodi domum suam. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, 24 24:43)

  이것을 명심하여라. 도둑이 밤 몇 시에 올지 집주인이 알면, 깨어 있으면서 도둑이 자기 집을 뚫고 들어오도록 내버려 두지 않을 것이다. (불가타 성경, 마태오 복음서, 24장 24:43)

• Hoc autem scitote, quia, si sciret pater familias, qua hora fur veniret, non sineret perfodi domum suam. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Lucam, 12 12:39)

  이것을 명심하여라. 도둑이 몇 시에 올지 집주인이 알면, 자기 집을 뚫고 들어오도록 내버려 두지 않을 것이다. (불가타 성경, 루카 복음서, 12장 12:39)

• Quod si omnino non sineret, quid tuo proposito deperiret? (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 60. (A. D. Epist. CCLXII) Dominae Religiosissimae Filiae Ecdiciae Augustinus In Domino salutem 9:6)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 9:6)

• convellendas enim vires aegri putavit luce, vigilia, siti ingenti, sic ut ne os quidem primis diebus elui sineret. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber III, chapter 4 4:11)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 4장 4:11)

유의어 사전

1. Ferre (φέρειν) represents the bearing, only with reference to the burden which is borne, altogether objectively, like φέρειν; whereas tolerare, perferre, and pati, perpeti, with subjective reference to the state of mind of the person bearing; the tolerans and perferens bear their burden without sinking under it, with strength and self-control, synonymously with sustinens, sustaining, like τολμῶν; the patiens and perpetiens (παθεῖν) without striving to get rid of it, with willingness or resignation, enduring it, synonymously with sinens. Ferre and tolerare have only a noun for their object, but pati also an infinitive. 2. Perferre is of higher import than tolerare, as perpeti is of higher import than pati, to endure heroically and patiently. Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. iv. 29. Nec est malum, quod non natura humana patiendo ferat: compare with Tac. Ann. i. 74. Sen. Thyest. 307. Leve est miserias ferre; perferre est grave. Plin. H. N. xxvi. 21. Qui perpeti medicinam non toleraverant. Tac. Ann. iii. 3. Magnitudinem mali perferre visu non toleravit. 3. Tolerare (from τλῆναι) means to keep up under a burden, and not sink down; but sustinere means to keep up the burden, and not let it sink. 4. Pati denotes an intellectual permission, no opposition being made, like to let happen; whereas sinere (ἀνεῖναι) denotes a material permission, not to hold any thing fast nor otherwise hinder, to leave free. Pati has, in construction, the action itself for its object, and governs an infinitive; sinere, the person acting, and is in construction with ut. (iv. 259.) 5. Sustinere means to hold up, in a general sense, whereas sustentare, to hold up with trouble and difficulty. Curt. viii. 4, 15. Forte Macedo gregarius miles seque et arma sustentans tandem in castra venit; compare with v. 1, 11. Tandem Laconum acies languescere, lubrica arma sudore vix sustinens. Also, Liv. xxiii. 45. Senec. Prov. 4. a. f. (iii. 293.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein