뜻

1. 겪다, 견디다, 허용하다, 허락하다
2. 놓다, 두다, 낳다, 놓이다

1. (with accusative of person and infinitive) I let, permit, suffer.
2. I put, lay, set down.

예문

• membra quis saevus Sinis aut quis Procrustes sparsit aut quis Cresius, Daedalea vasto claustra mugitu replens, taurus biformis ore cornigero ferox divulsit? (Seneca, Phaedra 16:26)

  (세네카, 파이드라 16:26)

• Quousque oblivisci fortunae meae non sinis ? (Seneca, De Beneficiis, Liber II 41:10)

  (세네카, 행복론, 41:10)

• idem nunc retrahis te ac tua dicta omnia factaque ventos irrita ferre ac nebulas aerias sinis. (C. Valerius Catullus, Carmina, Lyrics , Poem 30 28:7)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 노래, , 28:7)

• Luci, gloria temporum tuorum, Qui Caium veterem Tagumque nostrum Arpis cedere non sinis disertis: (Martial, Epigrammata, book 4, LV 55:1)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 4권, 55:1)

• Praestas hoc, Melior, sciente fama, Qui sollemnibus anxius sepulti Nomen non sinis interire Blaesi, Et de munifica profusus arca Ad natalicium diem colendum Scribarum memori piaeque turbae Quod donas, facis ipse Blaesianum. (Martial, Epigrammata, book 8, XXXVIII 39:4)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 8권, 39:4)

유의어 사전

1. Ferre (φέρειν) represents the bearing, only with reference to the burden which is borne, altogether objectively, like φέρειν; whereas tolerare, perferre, and pati, perpeti, with subjective reference to the state of mind of the person bearing; the tolerans and perferens bear their burden without sinking under it, with strength and self-control, synonymously with sustinens, sustaining, like τολμῶν; the patiens and perpetiens (παθεῖν) without striving to get rid of it, with willingness or resignation, enduring it, synonymously with sinens. Ferre and tolerare have only a noun for their object, but pati also an infinitive. 2. Perferre is of higher import than tolerare, as perpeti is of higher import than pati, to endure heroically and patiently. Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. iv. 29. Nec est malum, quod non natura humana patiendo ferat: compare with Tac. Ann. i. 74. Sen. Thyest. 307. Leve est miserias ferre; perferre est grave. Plin. H. N. xxvi. 21. Qui perpeti medicinam non toleraverant. Tac. Ann. iii. 3. Magnitudinem mali perferre visu non toleravit. 3. Tolerare (from τλῆναι) means to keep up under a burden, and not sink down; but sustinere means to keep up the burden, and not let it sink. 4. Pati denotes an intellectual permission, no opposition being made, like to let happen; whereas sinere (ἀνεῖναι) denotes a material permission, not to hold any thing fast nor otherwise hinder, to leave free. Pati has, in construction, the action itself for its object, and governs an infinitive; sinere, the person acting, and is in construction with ut. (iv. 259.) 5. Sustinere means to hold up, in a general sense, whereas sustentare, to hold up with trouble and difficulty. Curt. viii. 4, 15. Forte Macedo gregarius miles seque et arma sustentans tandem in castra venit; compare with v. 1, 11. Tandem Laconum acies languescere, lubrica arma sudore vix sustinens. Also, Liv. xxiii. 45. Senec. Prov. 4. a. f. (iii. 293.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein