뜻

1. 겪다, 견디다, 허용하다, 허락하다
2. 놓다, 두다, 낳다, 놓이다

1. (with accusative of person and infinitive) I let, permit, suffer.
2. I put, lay, set down.

예문

• Atque inter haec quam vigilandum sit, ne cuiusquam odium cordis intima teneat neque sinat, ut oremus deum in cubili nostro clauso ostio, sed adversus ipsum deum claudat ostium, nosti optime, optime frater; (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 13. (A. D. 397 Epist. XXXVIII) Fratri Profuturo Augustinus 2:7)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 2:7)

• a nobis curam officiumque oportet inpendi, quousque videre conceditur, deprecantibus eum, ut animum nostrum adprobet, quo cunctis volumus esse consultum, nihilque fieri sinat per nos quod et nobis et ecclesiae suae non expedire longe melius novit ipse quam nos. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 24. (A. D. 408 Epist. XCI) Domino Eximio Meritoque Honorabili Fratri Nectar Io Augustinus 9:16)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 9:16)

• aut grandis pinna cummi vel fabrili glutine inlita et molli pellicula circumdata, quae desidere cartilaginem non sinat. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VIII, chapter 5 5:8)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 5장 5:8)

• aut grandis pinna cummi uel fabrili glutine inlita et molli pellicula circumdata, quae desidere cartilaginem non sinat. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 8, chapter 5 1:8)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 8권, 5장 1:8)

• Sic te senectus nostra praecipiti sinat perire leto? (Seneca, Phaedra 4:6)

  (세네카, 파이드라 4:6)

유의어 사전

1. Ferre (φέρειν) represents the bearing, only with reference to the burden which is borne, altogether objectively, like φέρειν; whereas tolerare, perferre, and pati, perpeti, with subjective reference to the state of mind of the person bearing; the tolerans and perferens bear their burden without sinking under it, with strength and self-control, synonymously with sustinens, sustaining, like τολμῶν; the patiens and perpetiens (παθεῖν) without striving to get rid of it, with willingness or resignation, enduring it, synonymously with sinens. Ferre and tolerare have only a noun for their object, but pati also an infinitive. 2. Perferre is of higher import than tolerare, as perpeti is of higher import than pati, to endure heroically and patiently. Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. iv. 29. Nec est malum, quod non natura humana patiendo ferat: compare with Tac. Ann. i. 74. Sen. Thyest. 307. Leve est miserias ferre; perferre est grave. Plin. H. N. xxvi. 21. Qui perpeti medicinam non toleraverant. Tac. Ann. iii. 3. Magnitudinem mali perferre visu non toleravit. 3. Tolerare (from τλῆναι) means to keep up under a burden, and not sink down; but sustinere means to keep up the burden, and not let it sink. 4. Pati denotes an intellectual permission, no opposition being made, like to let happen; whereas sinere (ἀνεῖναι) denotes a material permission, not to hold any thing fast nor otherwise hinder, to leave free. Pati has, in construction, the action itself for its object, and governs an infinitive; sinere, the person acting, and is in construction with ut. (iv. 259.) 5. Sustinere means to hold up, in a general sense, whereas sustentare, to hold up with trouble and difficulty. Curt. viii. 4, 15. Forte Macedo gregarius miles seque et arma sustentans tandem in castra venit; compare with v. 1, 11. Tandem Laconum acies languescere, lubrica arma sudore vix sustinens. Also, Liv. xxiii. 45. Senec. Prov. 4. a. f. (iii. 293.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein