뜻

1. 겪다, 견디다, 허용하다, 허락하다
2. 놓다, 두다, 낳다, 놓이다

1. (with accusative of person and infinitive) I let, permit, suffer.
2. I put, lay, set down.

예문

• itaque eam tergiversari non sinent secumque rapient, ad quemcumque ipsae dolorem cruciatumque ducentur. (M. Tullius Cicero, Tusculanae Disputationes, book 5 81:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 투스쿨라눔의 대화, 5권 81:1)

• ostendent terris hunc tantum fata, neque ultra esse sinent. (P. Vergilius Maro, Aeneid, Book 6 32:13)

  (푸블리우스 베르길리우스 마로, 아이네아스, Book 6권 32:13)

• Ne feminae quidem te sinent intabescere volneri tuo, sed leviorem necessario maerore cito defunctam iubebunt exsurgere, si modo illas intueri voles feminas, quas conspecta virtus inter magnos viros posuit. (Seneca, De Consolatione ad Helvium, Liber XII, ad Helviam matrem: de consolatione 113:3)

  (세네카, , 113:3)

• "nec ipsi, si modo notus amor meritique est gratia, patres reddere regna sinent." (Statius, P. Papinius, Thebais, book 2 2:176)

  (스타티우스, 푸블리우스 파피니우스, , 2권 2:176)

• Etiam me abire hinc non sinent? (T. Maccius Plautus, Rudens, act 3, scene 5 5:64)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 5:64)

유의어 사전

1. Ferre (φέρειν) represents the bearing, only with reference to the burden which is borne, altogether objectively, like φέρειν; whereas tolerare, perferre, and pati, perpeti, with subjective reference to the state of mind of the person bearing; the tolerans and perferens bear their burden without sinking under it, with strength and self-control, synonymously with sustinens, sustaining, like τολμῶν; the patiens and perpetiens (παθεῖν) without striving to get rid of it, with willingness or resignation, enduring it, synonymously with sinens. Ferre and tolerare have only a noun for their object, but pati also an infinitive. 2. Perferre is of higher import than tolerare, as perpeti is of higher import than pati, to endure heroically and patiently. Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. iv. 29. Nec est malum, quod non natura humana patiendo ferat: compare with Tac. Ann. i. 74. Sen. Thyest. 307. Leve est miserias ferre; perferre est grave. Plin. H. N. xxvi. 21. Qui perpeti medicinam non toleraverant. Tac. Ann. iii. 3. Magnitudinem mali perferre visu non toleravit. 3. Tolerare (from τλῆναι) means to keep up under a burden, and not sink down; but sustinere means to keep up the burden, and not let it sink. 4. Pati denotes an intellectual permission, no opposition being made, like to let happen; whereas sinere (ἀνεῖναι) denotes a material permission, not to hold any thing fast nor otherwise hinder, to leave free. Pati has, in construction, the action itself for its object, and governs an infinitive; sinere, the person acting, and is in construction with ut. (iv. 259.) 5. Sustinere means to hold up, in a general sense, whereas sustentare, to hold up with trouble and difficulty. Curt. viii. 4, 15. Forte Macedo gregarius miles seque et arma sustentans tandem in castra venit; compare with v. 1, 11. Tandem Laconum acies languescere, lubrica arma sudore vix sustinens. Also, Liv. xxiii. 45. Senec. Prov. 4. a. f. (iii. 293.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein