뜻

1. 겪다, 견디다, 허용하다, 허락하다
2. 놓다, 두다, 낳다, 놓이다

1. (with accusative of person and infinitive) I let, permit, suffer.
2. I put, lay, set down.

예문

• nec te causas nescire sinemus, horrida Sarmaticum cur mare duret hiems, proxima sunt nobis plaustri praebentia formam et quae praecipuum sidera frigus habent. (P. Ovidius Naso, Ex Ponto, book 4, poem 10 10:16)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, , 4권, 10:16)

• At id nos non sinemus. (P. Terentius Afer, Heautontimorumenos, act 5, scene 5 5:22)

  (푸블리우스 테렌티우스 아페르, 고행자, , 5:22)

• etiamne a contrariis aliqua sinemus trahi, ut lucus, quia umbra opacus parum luceat, et ludus, quia sit longissime a lusu, et ditis, quia minime dives? (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber I 254:1)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 254:1)

• Veneruntque ad Gorenatad (id est Aream rhamni), quae sita est trans Iordanem; ubi celebrantes exsequias planctu magno atque vehementi impleverunt septem dies. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 50 50:10)

  그들은 요르단 건너편에 있는 고렌 아탓에 이르러, 크고 아주 장엄하게 호곡하였다. 요셉은 이레 동안 아버지의 죽음을 애도하였다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 50장 50:10)

• Transibit enim Dominus percutiens Aegyptios; cumque viderit sanguinem in superliminari et in utroque poste, transcendet ostium et non sinet percussorem ingredi domos vestras et laedere. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 12 12:23)

  주님께서 이집트인들을 치러 지나시다가, 두 문설주와 상인방에 바른 피를 보시면, 그 문은 거르고 지나가시고 파괴자가 너희 집을 치러 들어가지 못하게 하실 것이다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 12장 12:23)

유의어 사전

1. Ferre (φέρειν) represents the bearing, only with reference to the burden which is borne, altogether objectively, like φέρειν; whereas tolerare, perferre, and pati, perpeti, with subjective reference to the state of mind of the person bearing; the tolerans and perferens bear their burden without sinking under it, with strength and self-control, synonymously with sustinens, sustaining, like τολμῶν; the patiens and perpetiens (παθεῖν) without striving to get rid of it, with willingness or resignation, enduring it, synonymously with sinens. Ferre and tolerare have only a noun for their object, but pati also an infinitive. 2. Perferre is of higher import than tolerare, as perpeti is of higher import than pati, to endure heroically and patiently. Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. iv. 29. Nec est malum, quod non natura humana patiendo ferat: compare with Tac. Ann. i. 74. Sen. Thyest. 307. Leve est miserias ferre; perferre est grave. Plin. H. N. xxvi. 21. Qui perpeti medicinam non toleraverant. Tac. Ann. iii. 3. Magnitudinem mali perferre visu non toleravit. 3. Tolerare (from τλῆναι) means to keep up under a burden, and not sink down; but sustinere means to keep up the burden, and not let it sink. 4. Pati denotes an intellectual permission, no opposition being made, like to let happen; whereas sinere (ἀνεῖναι) denotes a material permission, not to hold any thing fast nor otherwise hinder, to leave free. Pati has, in construction, the action itself for its object, and governs an infinitive; sinere, the person acting, and is in construction with ut. (iv. 259.) 5. Sustinere means to hold up, in a general sense, whereas sustentare, to hold up with trouble and difficulty. Curt. viii. 4, 15. Forte Macedo gregarius miles seque et arma sustentans tandem in castra venit; compare with v. 1, 11. Tandem Laconum acies languescere, lubrica arma sudore vix sustinens. Also, Liv. xxiii. 45. Senec. Prov. 4. a. f. (iii. 293.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein