뜻

1. 겪다, 견디다, 허용하다, 허락하다
2. 놓다, 두다, 낳다, 놓이다

1. (with accusative of person and infinitive) I let, permit, suffer.
2. I put, lay, set down.

예문

• Vae autem vobis, scribae et pharisaei hypocritae, quia clauditis regnum caelorum ante homines! Vos enim non intratis nec introeuntes sinitis intrare. ( (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, 23 23:13)

  불행하여라, 너희 위선자 율법 학자들과 바리사이들아! 너희가 사람들 앞에서 하늘 나라의 문을 잠가 버리기 때문이다. 그러고는 자기들도 들어가지 않을 뿐만 아니라, 들어가려는 이들마저 들어가게 놓아두지 않는다. ( (불가타 성경, 마태오 복음서, 23장 23:13)

• non enim adprenditis nec retinetis nec velocissimae omnium rei moram facitis, sed abire ut rem super- vacuam ac reparabilem sinitis. (Seneca, De Brevitate Vitae, Liber X, ad Pavlinvm: de brevitate vitae 31:4)

  (세네카, , 31:4)

• nunc oneratum vestris fortunis hostem abire sinitis. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber III 755:2)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 755:2)

• ergo quoniam pacem esse non sinitis, ea quae sum dicturus accipite. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM DECIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 104 89:4)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 89:4)

• Vosne, senes, mirer, qui longa per aequora vecti hac Tyron, hac profugos posuistis sede penates, nunc sinitis sine Marte capi? (P. Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, Book 3 55:4)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 변신 이야기, Book 3권 55:4)

유의어 사전

1. Ferre (φέρειν) represents the bearing, only with reference to the burden which is borne, altogether objectively, like φέρειν; whereas tolerare, perferre, and pati, perpeti, with subjective reference to the state of mind of the person bearing; the tolerans and perferens bear their burden without sinking under it, with strength and self-control, synonymously with sustinens, sustaining, like τολμῶν; the patiens and perpetiens (παθεῖν) without striving to get rid of it, with willingness or resignation, enduring it, synonymously with sinens. Ferre and tolerare have only a noun for their object, but pati also an infinitive. 2. Perferre is of higher import than tolerare, as perpeti is of higher import than pati, to endure heroically and patiently. Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. iv. 29. Nec est malum, quod non natura humana patiendo ferat: compare with Tac. Ann. i. 74. Sen. Thyest. 307. Leve est miserias ferre; perferre est grave. Plin. H. N. xxvi. 21. Qui perpeti medicinam non toleraverant. Tac. Ann. iii. 3. Magnitudinem mali perferre visu non toleravit. 3. Tolerare (from τλῆναι) means to keep up under a burden, and not sink down; but sustinere means to keep up the burden, and not let it sink. 4. Pati denotes an intellectual permission, no opposition being made, like to let happen; whereas sinere (ἀνεῖναι) denotes a material permission, not to hold any thing fast nor otherwise hinder, to leave free. Pati has, in construction, the action itself for its object, and governs an infinitive; sinere, the person acting, and is in construction with ut. (iv. 259.) 5. Sustinere means to hold up, in a general sense, whereas sustentare, to hold up with trouble and difficulty. Curt. viii. 4, 15. Forte Macedo gregarius miles seque et arma sustentans tandem in castra venit; compare with v. 1, 11. Tandem Laconum acies languescere, lubrica arma sudore vix sustinens. Also, Liv. xxiii. 45. Senec. Prov. 4. a. f. (iii. 293.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein