뜻

1. 전체의, 모두의, 완전한, 모든
2. 모두 함께하는, 동시의

1. whole, all, entire, total, complete, every part
2. all together, all at once

예문

• naves totae factae ex robore ad quamvis vim et contumeliam perferendam; (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, TERTIVS, XIII 13:3)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 3권, 13장 13:3)

• Id ex similitudine floris lilium appellabant. Ante haec taleae pedem longae ferreis hamis infixis totae in terram infodiebantur mediocribusque intermissis spatiis omnibus locis disserebantur; quos stimulos nominabant. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, 73 73:9)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 73장 73:9)

• Ab ea parte cum in proclive detruderentur hostes, multo tardius, sed tamen isdem dis adiuvantibus sinistro cornu mediaque acie totae profligantur copiae regis. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO ALEXANDRINO 76:2)

  (카이사르, 알렉산드리아 전기 76:2)

• "Ego sum praedo famosus, Haemus ille Thracius, cuius totae provinciae nomen horrescunt, patre Therone aeque latrone inclito prognatus, humano sanguine nutritus interque ipsos manipulos factionis educatus, heres et aemulus virtutis paternae." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 7 5:8)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 7권 5:8)

• Exin permixtus agmini religioso procedens comitabar sacrarium totae civitati notus ac conspicuus, digitis hominum nutibusque notabilis. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 11 16:2)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 11권 16:2)

유의어 사전

1. Quisque, quivis, and quilibet, denote a totality, which is cut up into several individualities; whereas omnes, universi, and cuncti, denote a combined totality. 2. Quisque means each individual; quivis, any individual you choose, without exception, and with emphasis; quilibet, any individual whatever, without selection, and with indifference, like ὁστισοῦν, synonymously with primus quisque, ὁ τυχών. Propert. ii. 6, 26. Templa pudicitiæ quid opus statuisse puellis, si cuivis nuptæ cuilibet esse licet? apud Lachmann. Cic. Fam. viii. 10. Quidvis quamlibet tenue munusculum. 3. Quisque is an enclitic, that is, throws back the accent on the preceding word, and in prose never stands at the beginning of a sentence, like ἕκαστος; whereas unusquisque is accented and emphatic, like εἷσ ἕκαστος. 4. Unusquisque denotes each individual, in opp. to some individuals; whereas singuli, individuals, in opp. to the undivided totality, like ἕκαστοι. 5. Omnes (ἅπαντες) denotes all without exception, merely as a totality, in opp. to nemo, unus, aliquot. Cic. Sext. 12, 27. Off. iii. 6, like πάντες; whereas universi, all taken collectively, in opp. to singuli and unusquisque. Cic. N. D. ii. 17. 65, 66. Off. iii. 6, like σύμπαντες; lastly, cuncti (ξυνεκτοί) all in their combined reality, in opp. to dispersi, like ἅπαντες. Liv. vii. 35. Admonitione paventibus cunctis quum omnium in se vertisset oculos Decius. Nep. Dat. 5. Qui illum unum pluris quam se omnes fieri videbant. Quo facto cuncti ad eum opprimendum consenserunt. 6. Totus, solidus, and integer denote that which is originally a whole, but which is liable to fall to pieces by accident, like ὅλος; whereas omnis, universus, and cunctus, denote original individualities, which form a whole by their association, like πᾶσ, σύμπασ, ἅπας. (iv. 352.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein