뜻

1. 전체의, 모두의, 완전한, 모든
2. 모두 함께하는, 동시의

1. whole, all, entire, total, complete, every part
2. all together, all at once

예문

• Nomentanus erat super ipsum, Porcius infra,ridiculus totas semel absorbere placentas; (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, SECVNDVS, 08 8:14)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 2권, 08장 8:14)

• Tunc horreum quoddam satis validis claustris obsaeptum obseratumque, quod mediis aedibus constitutum gazis Milonis fuerat refertum, securibus validis aggressi diffindunt, quo passim recluso totas opes vehunt raptimque constrictis sarcinis singuli partiuntur. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 3 25:4)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 3권 25:4)

• Nec mora, cum noctis atrae fugato nubilo sol exsurgit aureus, et ecce discursu religioso ac prorsus triumphali turbulae complent totas plateas tantaque hilaritudine praeter peculiarem meam gestire mihi cuncta videbantur, ut pecua etiam cuiuscemodi et totas domos et ipsum diem serena facie gaudere sentirem. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 11 7:3)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 11권 7:3)

• Quadi, nefaria Gabinii regis sui caede incitati, Pannonias et Valeriam igni et ferro cum Sarmatis vastant, et legiones duas paene totas delent. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIX, chapter 6 6:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 6장 6:1)

• et ipsae nostis quod totis viribus meis servierim patri vestro. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 31 31:6)

  내가 힘을 다하여 당신네 아버지의 일을 해 준 것을 당신들도 잘 알고 있을 것이오. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 31장 31:6)

유의어 사전

1. Quisque, quivis, and quilibet, denote a totality, which is cut up into several individualities; whereas omnes, universi, and cuncti, denote a combined totality. 2. Quisque means each individual; quivis, any individual you choose, without exception, and with emphasis; quilibet, any individual whatever, without selection, and with indifference, like ὁστισοῦν, synonymously with primus quisque, ὁ τυχών. Propert. ii. 6, 26. Templa pudicitiæ quid opus statuisse puellis, si cuivis nuptæ cuilibet esse licet? apud Lachmann. Cic. Fam. viii. 10. Quidvis quamlibet tenue munusculum. 3. Quisque is an enclitic, that is, throws back the accent on the preceding word, and in prose never stands at the beginning of a sentence, like ἕκαστος; whereas unusquisque is accented and emphatic, like εἷσ ἕκαστος. 4. Unusquisque denotes each individual, in opp. to some individuals; whereas singuli, individuals, in opp. to the undivided totality, like ἕκαστοι. 5. Omnes (ἅπαντες) denotes all without exception, merely as a totality, in opp. to nemo, unus, aliquot. Cic. Sext. 12, 27. Off. iii. 6, like πάντες; whereas universi, all taken collectively, in opp. to singuli and unusquisque. Cic. N. D. ii. 17. 65, 66. Off. iii. 6, like σύμπαντες; lastly, cuncti (ξυνεκτοί) all in their combined reality, in opp. to dispersi, like ἅπαντες. Liv. vii. 35. Admonitione paventibus cunctis quum omnium in se vertisset oculos Decius. Nep. Dat. 5. Qui illum unum pluris quam se omnes fieri videbant. Quo facto cuncti ad eum opprimendum consenserunt. 6. Totus, solidus, and integer denote that which is originally a whole, but which is liable to fall to pieces by accident, like ὅλος; whereas omnis, universus, and cunctus, denote original individualities, which form a whole by their association, like πᾶσ, σύμπασ, ἅπας. (iv. 352.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein