뜻

1. 전체의, 모두의, 완전한, 모든
2. 모두 함께하는, 동시의

1. whole, all, entire, total, complete, every part
2. all together, all at once

예문

• et tunc quidem totarum mulierum secta moresque de asini pendebant iudicio. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 7 8:4)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 7권 8:4)

• Frequenter nobis nuntiati sunt totarum urbium interitus, et nos inter quos ista frequenter nuntiantur, quota pars omnium sumus ? (Seneca, Ad Lucilium Epistulae Morales, book 14, letter 91 9:5)

  (세네카, , , 9:5)

• Videbis caedes ac venena et reorum mutuas sordes et urbium clades et totarum exitia gentium et principum sub civili hasta capita venalia et subiectas tectis faces nec intra moenia coercitos ignes sed ingentia spatia regio- num hostili flamma relucentia. (Seneca, Liber II ad Novatum: de ira, Liber I 10:2)

  (세네카, 노여움에 대하여, 10:2)

• erunt (ex aequo) areae totae ABFD, PQRD ad invicem ut semisses totarum velocitatum, & propterea (ob aequalitatem velocitatum) aequantur. (Isaac Newton, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, DE MOTU CORPORUM LIBER PRIMUS, SECT. VII. De Corporum Ascensu & Descensu Rectilineo. 44:12)

  (아이작 뉴턴, 자연철학의 수학적 원리, 물체들의 움직임에 대하여 1권, 44:12)

• Et per Compositionem, vires totarum superficierum Sphaericarum in corpuscula exercitae erunt in eadem ratione. Q. E. D. (Isaac Newton, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, DE MOTU CORPORUM LIBER PRIMUS, SECT. XII. De Corporum Sphaericorum Viribus attractivis. 8:31)

  (아이작 뉴턴, 자연철학의 수학적 원리, 물체들의 움직임에 대하여 1권, 8:31)

유의어 사전

1. Quisque, quivis, and quilibet, denote a totality, which is cut up into several individualities; whereas omnes, universi, and cuncti, denote a combined totality. 2. Quisque means each individual; quivis, any individual you choose, without exception, and with emphasis; quilibet, any individual whatever, without selection, and with indifference, like ὁστισοῦν, synonymously with primus quisque, ὁ τυχών. Propert. ii. 6, 26. Templa pudicitiæ quid opus statuisse puellis, si cuivis nuptæ cuilibet esse licet? apud Lachmann. Cic. Fam. viii. 10. Quidvis quamlibet tenue munusculum. 3. Quisque is an enclitic, that is, throws back the accent on the preceding word, and in prose never stands at the beginning of a sentence, like ἕκαστος; whereas unusquisque is accented and emphatic, like εἷσ ἕκαστος. 4. Unusquisque denotes each individual, in opp. to some individuals; whereas singuli, individuals, in opp. to the undivided totality, like ἕκαστοι. 5. Omnes (ἅπαντες) denotes all without exception, merely as a totality, in opp. to nemo, unus, aliquot. Cic. Sext. 12, 27. Off. iii. 6, like πάντες; whereas universi, all taken collectively, in opp. to singuli and unusquisque. Cic. N. D. ii. 17. 65, 66. Off. iii. 6, like σύμπαντες; lastly, cuncti (ξυνεκτοί) all in their combined reality, in opp. to dispersi, like ἅπαντες. Liv. vii. 35. Admonitione paventibus cunctis quum omnium in se vertisset oculos Decius. Nep. Dat. 5. Qui illum unum pluris quam se omnes fieri videbant. Quo facto cuncti ad eum opprimendum consenserunt. 6. Totus, solidus, and integer denote that which is originally a whole, but which is liable to fall to pieces by accident, like ὅλος; whereas omnis, universus, and cunctus, denote original individualities, which form a whole by their association, like πᾶσ, σύμπασ, ἅπας. (iv. 352.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein