뜻

1. 하인의, 종의
2. 가족의, 집안 사람의
3. 친한, 허물없는, 친숙한, 친밀감 있는
4. 고국의, 고향의
5. 습관적인, 관습에 따른
6. 어울리는, 조화된, 적합한, 타당한

1. of or pertaining to servants
2. of or pertaining to a household or family
3. familiar, intimate, friendly
4. of or belonging to one's own self, country, etc.
5. customary, habitual
6. fitting, appropriate

예문

• De hoc itaque tuo bono, dei dono, me quoque delectat familiarius et aliquanto diutius loqui tecum. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 45. (A. D. 418 Epist. CC) Domino Inlustri et Merito Praestantissimo Atque In Christi Dilectione Carissimo Filio Valerio Augustinus In Domino salutem 3:2)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 3:2)

• Itaque ad fovendam novam prolem familiarius admittuntur. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 9, chapter 15 2:3)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 9권, 15장 2:3)

• In ceteris servis haec fere praecepta servanda sunt, quae me custodisse non paenitet, ut rusticos, qui modo non incommode se gessissent, saepius quam urbanos familiarius adloquerer, et cum hac comitate domini levari perpetuum laborem eorum intel- legerem, nonnumquam etiam iocarer et plus ipsis iocari permitterem. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 1, chapter 8 15:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 1권, 8장 15:1)

• erat nupta soror Attici Q. Tullio Ciceroni, easque nuptias M. Cicero conciliarat, cum quo a condiscipulatu vivebat coniunctissime, multo etiam familiarius quam cum Quinto, ut iudicari possit plus in amicitia valere similitudinem morum quam affinitatem. (Cornelius Tacitus, Vitae, Ex Libro de Latinis Historicis, chapter 5 3:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, , , 5장 3:1)

• Si familiarius est aliquid loquendum, habet nutricem, maiorem domus virginem, viduam, maritatam; (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Nepotianum Phesbyterum 5:35)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 5:35)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein