뜻

1. 하인의, 종의
2. 가족의, 집안 사람의
3. 친한, 허물없는, 친숙한, 친밀감 있는
4. 고국의, 고향의
5. 습관적인, 관습에 따른
6. 어울리는, 조화된, 적합한, 타당한

1. of or pertaining to servants
2. of or pertaining to a household or family
3. familiar, intimate, friendly
4. of or belonging to one's own self, country, etc.
5. customary, habitual
6. fitting, appropriate

예문

• Sicut fui in diebus adulescentiae meae, quando familiaris Deus erat in tabernaculo meo, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 29 29:4)

  내 나이 한창이었고 하느님의 우정이 내 천막을 감싸던 때. (불가타 성경, 욥기, 29장 29:4)

• Mittitur ad eos colloquendi causa Gaius Arpineius, eques Romanus, familiaris Quinti Tituri, et Quintus Iunius ex Hispania quidam, qui iam ante missu Caesaris ad Ambiorigem ventitare consuerat; apud quos Ambiorix ad hunc modum locutus est: (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVINTVS, XXVII 27:1)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 5권, 27장 27:1)

• aequo modo animo sua ipsi frumenta corrumpant aedificiaque incendant, qua rei familiaris iactura perpetuum imperium libertatemque se consequi videant. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, 64 64:3)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 64장 64:3)

• Ita magna etiam sollicitudo periculorum ad iacturas et detrimenta rei familiaris adiungebatur. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO ALEXANDRINO 49:5)

  (카이사르, 알렉산드리아 전기 49:5)

• Racilius in proximam se domum familiaris sui confert, dum certum cognosceret confectusne Cassius esset. L. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO ALEXANDRINO 53:6)

  (카이사르, 알렉산드리아 전기 53:6)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein