뜻

1. 화상, 모양, 외형, 모조, 모방, 상, 조상, 소상, 입상
2. 조상, 선구
3. 유령, 망령, 허깨비
4. 유사, 비슷함, 외형, 그림자
5. 메아리, 반향
6. 개념, 관념, 착상, 창안, 생각
7. 추억, 기념품, 유품
8. 비교, 비유

1. image, imitation, likeness, statue, representation
2. ancestral image
3. ghost, apparition
4. semblance, appearance, shadow
5. echo
6. conception, thought
7. reminder
8. (rhetoric) comparison

예문

• 'Hac ego si compellor imagine, cuncta resigno; (EPISTVLARVM LIBER PRIMVS, VII 7:23)

  (호라티우스의 첫번째 편지, 07 7:23)

• beatus Fannius ultrodelatis capsis et imagine, cum mea nemoscripta legat, volgo recitare timentis ob hanc rem,quod sunt quos genus hoc minime iuvat, utpote plurisculpari dignos. (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, PRIMVS, 04 4:13)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 1권, 04장 4:13)

• Quae verba legaverint Rodii ad hostium ducem Demetrium, cum ab eo obsiderentur, super illa incluta Ialysi imagine. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Quintus Decimus, XXXI 1:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 1:1)

• Nam si nos omnes superaveris et oppidum hoc totum ceperis, imagine quoque illa integra et incolumi per victoriam potieris; (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Quintus Decimus, XXXI 5:3)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 5:3)

• Atque, ut ostenderet beneficos liberalesque ad id quod de amicitia quaereretur quasi argumentum exemplumve sumi non oportere, Eodem, inquit, simulacro eademque rationis imagine amicitia invicem pro argumento sumi potest, si quis adfirmet homines beneficos liberalesque esse debere, non spe aliqua compendii, set amore et studio honestatis. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Septimus Decimus, V 7:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 7:1)

유의어 사전

1. Imago and simulacrum denote, as the most general terms, any representation, whether a work of statuary or of painting; imago (μηχανή) is allied to the original, as to a pattern, by a striking likeness of form, like εἰκών; simulacrum is opposed to the original, as a real being, by a deceptive imitation of its form, like εἴδωλον; whereas statua, signum, and effigies, are merely plastic works; tabula and pictura, merely pictures. 2. Simulacrum and statua denote the copying of the whole figure, consequently, in the plastic art, standing figures; effigies and imago, principally the copying of the characteristic parts, namely, the features; effigies, in statuary, as busts; imago, in painting, as half-length portraits. Tac. Ann. i. 74. Alia in statua amputato capite Augusti effigiem Tiberii inditam. Hist. ii. 3. Simulacrum deæ effigie humana. Cic. Tusc. iii. 2, 3. Optimus quisque consectatur nullam eminentem effigiem (virtutis) sed adumbratam imaginem gloriæ. Signum (from sequo, to proclaim,) means any plastic work, in opp. to tabulæ and picturæ. Sal. Cat. 11. Cic. Orat. i. 35. Man. 14. Suet. Cæs. 47. Quintil. ix. 2. Cic. Verr. iv. 1; simulacrum means the sacred statue of a god, like ἄγαλμα; statua, the profane statue of a man, like ἀνδριάς. Cic. Cat. iii. 8. Simulacra deorum immortalium depulsa sunt et statuæ veterum hominum dejectæ. Tac. Ann. i. 73. Suet. Tib. 26. Cic. Verr. i. 22. Legati deorum simulacra venerabantur, itemque cætera signa et ornamenta lacrimantes intuebantur. (v. 237.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein