뜻

1. 화상, 모양, 외형, 모조, 모방, 상, 조상, 소상, 입상
2. 조상, 선구
3. 유령, 망령, 허깨비
4. 유사, 비슷함, 외형, 그림자
5. 메아리, 반향
6. 개념, 관념, 착상, 창안, 생각
7. 추억, 기념품, 유품
8. 비교, 비유

1. image, imitation, likeness, statue, representation
2. ancestral image
3. ghost, apparition
4. semblance, appearance, shadow
5. echo
6. conception, thought
7. reminder
8. (rhetoric) comparison

예문

• "Nec tamen cum quoquam participatis noc- turnis imaginibus, sed indicio facinoris prorsus dissimulatio, et nequissimum percussorem punire et aerumnabili vitae sese subtrahere tacita decernit." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 8 1:62)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 8권 1:62)

• Populi mirantur, religiosi venerantur tam evidentem maximi numinis potentiam et consimilem nocturnis imaginibus magnificentiam et facilitatem reformationis, claraque et consona voce, caelo manus attendentes, testantur tam illustre deae beneficium. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 11 13:6)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 11권 13:6)

• quod ergo supra cantherios et templa in veritate debet esse conlocatum, id in imaginibus si infra constitutum fuerit, mendosam habebit operis rationem. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER QUARTUS, chapter 2 3:27)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 2장 3:27)

• ita quod non potest in veritate fieri, id non putaverunt in imaginibus factum posse certam rationem habere. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER QUARTUS, chapter 2 3:29)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 2장 3:29)

• perfecta est, ubi mens illis imaginibus addicta est. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber III, chapter 18 18:11)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 18장 18:11)

유의어 사전

1. Imago and simulacrum denote, as the most general terms, any representation, whether a work of statuary or of painting; imago (μηχανή) is allied to the original, as to a pattern, by a striking likeness of form, like εἰκών; simulacrum is opposed to the original, as a real being, by a deceptive imitation of its form, like εἴδωλον; whereas statua, signum, and effigies, are merely plastic works; tabula and pictura, merely pictures. 2. Simulacrum and statua denote the copying of the whole figure, consequently, in the plastic art, standing figures; effigies and imago, principally the copying of the characteristic parts, namely, the features; effigies, in statuary, as busts; imago, in painting, as half-length portraits. Tac. Ann. i. 74. Alia in statua amputato capite Augusti effigiem Tiberii inditam. Hist. ii. 3. Simulacrum deæ effigie humana. Cic. Tusc. iii. 2, 3. Optimus quisque consectatur nullam eminentem effigiem (virtutis) sed adumbratam imaginem gloriæ. Signum (from sequo, to proclaim,) means any plastic work, in opp. to tabulæ and picturæ. Sal. Cat. 11. Cic. Orat. i. 35. Man. 14. Suet. Cæs. 47. Quintil. ix. 2. Cic. Verr. iv. 1; simulacrum means the sacred statue of a god, like ἄγαλμα; statua, the profane statue of a man, like ἀνδριάς. Cic. Cat. iii. 8. Simulacra deorum immortalium depulsa sunt et statuæ veterum hominum dejectæ. Tac. Ann. i. 73. Suet. Tib. 26. Cic. Verr. i. 22. Legati deorum simulacra venerabantur, itemque cætera signa et ornamenta lacrimantes intuebantur. (v. 237.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein