뜻

1. 화상, 사진, 초상

1. an image, likeness

예문

• Et dixit ad me: " Certe vides, fili hominis, quae seniores domus Israel faciunt in tenebris, unusquisque in cubiculo simulacri sui; dicunt enim: "Non videt Dominus nos, dereliquit Dominus terram"". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Ezechielis, 8 8:12)

  그분께서 나에게 말씀하셨다. “사람의 아들아, 이스라엘 집안의 원로들이 어둠 속에서, 저마다 우상들을 새겨 놓은 방에서 저지르는 짓들을 보았느냐? 그러면서 저들은 ‘주님께서는 우리를 보고 계시지 않는다. 주님께서는 이 땅을 버리셨다.’ 하고 말한다.” (불가타 성경, 에제키엘서, 8장 8:12)

• sed ceteri non meae salutis sed simulacri iacentis contemplatione in a ita me retinendum censuere. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 8 18:4)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 8권 18:4)

• sic ad instar solis exornato me et in vicem simulacri constituto, repente velis reductis, in aspectum populus errabat. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 11 24:7)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 11권 24:7)

• Paucis deliine ibidem commoratus diebus inexplicabili voluptate simulacri divini perfruebar, irremunerabili quippe beneficio pigneratus. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 11 24:10)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 11권 24:10)

• insuper arietis signum septentrionis autem minoris et Cassiepiae simulacri complures sunt stellae confusae. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER NONUS, chapter 4 5:32)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 4장 5:32)

유의어 사전

1. Imago and simulacrum denote, as the most general terms, any representation, whether a work of statuary or of painting; imago (μηχανή) is allied to the original, as to a pattern, by a striking likeness of form, like εἰκών; simulacrum is opposed to the original, as a real being, by a deceptive imitation of its form, like εἴδωλον; whereas statua, signum, and effigies, are merely plastic works; tabula and pictura, merely pictures. 2. Simulacrum and statua denote the copying of the whole figure, consequently, in the plastic art, standing figures; effigies and imago, principally the copying of the characteristic parts, namely, the features; effigies, in statuary, as busts; imago, in painting, as half-length portraits. Tac. Ann. i. 74. Alia in statua amputato capite Augusti effigiem Tiberii inditam. Hist. ii. 3. Simulacrum deæ effigie humana. Cic. Tusc. iii. 2, 3. Optimus quisque consectatur nullam eminentem effigiem (virtutis) sed adumbratam imaginem gloriæ. Signum (from sequo, to proclaim,) means any plastic work, in opp. to tabulæ and picturæ. Sal. Cat. 11. Cic. Orat. i. 35. Man. 14. Suet. Cæs. 47. Quintil. ix. 2. Cic. Verr. iv. 1; simulacrum means the sacred statue of a god, like ἄγαλμα; statua, the profane statue of a man, like ἀνδριάς. Cic. Cat. iii. 8. Simulacra deorum immortalium depulsa sunt et statuæ veterum hominum dejectæ. Tac. Ann. i. 73. Suet. Tib. 26. Cic. Verr. i. 22. Legati deorum simulacra venerabantur, itemque cætera signa et ornamenta lacrimantes intuebantur. (v. 237.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein