뜻

1. 화상, 사진, 초상

1. an image, likeness

예문

• Nimis pauper, ut offerat lignum imputribile: exquirit sibi sapientem artificem, ut statuat simulacrum, quod non moveatur. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Isaiae, 40 40:20)

  너무 가난하여 이런 봉헌물을 마련할 수 없는 자는 썩지 않은 나무를 고르고 재주 있는 장인을 찾아내어 흔들리지 않는 우상을 만들게 한다. (불가타 성경, 이사야서, 40장 40:20)

• "At tu hic larvale simulacrum cum summo dedecore nostro viseris." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 1 6:12)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 1권 6:12)

• Sic affectus atque in solitudinem relegatus angulo stabuli concesseram, dumque de insolentia collegarum meorum mecum cogito atque in alterum diem auxilio rosario Lucius denuo futurus equi perfidi vindictam meditor, respicio pilae mediae, quae stabuli trabes sustinebat, in ipso fere meditullio Eponae deae simulacrum residens acdiculae, quod accurate corollis roseis equidem recentibus fuerat ornatum. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 3 24:1)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 3권 24:1)

• "mirantur quidem divinam speciem, sed ut simulacrum fabre politum mirantur omnes." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 4 16:32)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 4권 16:32)

• "Lumen certe non videbis, manu comitis indigebis, Chariten non tenebis, nuptias non frueris, nec mortis quiete recreaberis nec vitae voluptate laetaberis, sed incertum simulacrum errabis inter Orcum et solem;" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 8 1:83)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 8권 1:83)

유의어 사전

1. Imago and simulacrum denote, as the most general terms, any representation, whether a work of statuary or of painting; imago (μηχανή) is allied to the original, as to a pattern, by a striking likeness of form, like εἰκών; simulacrum is opposed to the original, as a real being, by a deceptive imitation of its form, like εἴδωλον; whereas statua, signum, and effigies, are merely plastic works; tabula and pictura, merely pictures. 2. Simulacrum and statua denote the copying of the whole figure, consequently, in the plastic art, standing figures; effigies and imago, principally the copying of the characteristic parts, namely, the features; effigies, in statuary, as busts; imago, in painting, as half-length portraits. Tac. Ann. i. 74. Alia in statua amputato capite Augusti effigiem Tiberii inditam. Hist. ii. 3. Simulacrum deæ effigie humana. Cic. Tusc. iii. 2, 3. Optimus quisque consectatur nullam eminentem effigiem (virtutis) sed adumbratam imaginem gloriæ. Signum (from sequo, to proclaim,) means any plastic work, in opp. to tabulæ and picturæ. Sal. Cat. 11. Cic. Orat. i. 35. Man. 14. Suet. Cæs. 47. Quintil. ix. 2. Cic. Verr. iv. 1; simulacrum means the sacred statue of a god, like ἄγαλμα; statua, the profane statue of a man, like ἀνδριάς. Cic. Cat. iii. 8. Simulacra deorum immortalium depulsa sunt et statuæ veterum hominum dejectæ. Tac. Ann. i. 73. Suet. Tib. 26. Cic. Verr. i. 22. Legati deorum simulacra venerabantur, itemque cætera signa et ornamenta lacrimantes intuebantur. (v. 237.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein