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기본형: cyathus, cyathī
Post vomitum, si stomachus infirmus est, paulum cibi, sed huius idonei, gustandum, et aquae frigidae cyathi tres bibendi sunt, nisi tamen fauces vomitus exasperarint. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber I, chapter 3 4:95)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 3장 4:95)
si ne id quidem tenuit, singuli cyathi vini singulis interpositis horis, donec stomachus consistat. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber IV, chapter 12 12:56)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 12장 12:56)
cerae Creticae, resinae terebenthinae, nitri quam ruberrumi, singulorum P. S., olei cyathi tres. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber V, chapter 18 19:131)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 18장 19:131)
quibus adicitur cedri cyathus I, olei laurei cyathi III, olei acerbi sextarius. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber V, chapter 18 19:148)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 18장 19:148)
deinde infusa in mortario teruntur, instillaturque subinde quam optumi mellis acetabulum, tum irini unguenti et rosae terni cyathi. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber V, chapter 24 25:13)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 24장 25:13)
1. Poculum and calix denote, as old Latin words, any sort of drinking vessel, merely with reference to its use; poculum, a usual cup for meals; calix, a rarer chalice, or goblet, for feasts; whereas scyphus, cantharus, cymbium, culigna, are foreign words, of Greek origin, denoting particular sorts of cups, with reference to their form. 2. Poculum, etc. all serve as drinking cups; whereas the old Roman word simpuvium, and the modern cyathus, are ladles to fill the pocula from the crater, as with the punch-ladle we fill the punch-glasses from the punch-bowl. (v. 318.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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