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기본형: cyathus, cyathī
Si ne id quidem manserit, sorbere vini cyathum, interpositaque hora sumere alterum. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber III, chapter 19 19:22)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 19장 19:22)
deinde ieiunium sorbere vini cyathum, cui contrita radix quinquefolii sit adiecta; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber IV, chapter 22 22:12)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 22장 22:12)
murtae bacas legere, ex his vinum exprimere, id decoquere, ut decima pars remaneat, eiusque cyathum sorbere. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber IV, chapter 26 26:38)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 26장 26:38)
nitri P. IIII, murrae P. Vi, fuliginis turis P. zzz, salis Hammoniaci P. =, cerae P. I. Protarchus autem ad parotidas eaque tubercula, quae melicerides favi vel phymata nominantur, item mala ulcera pumicis, resinae pineae liquidae, turis fuliginis, spumae nitri, iridis, singulorum P. VIII cum cerae P. VIIII miscebat, hisque olei cyathum et dimidium adiciebat. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber V, chapter 18 19:78)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 18장 19:78)
olei dimidium cyathum. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber V, chapter 19 20:21)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 19장 20:21)
1. Poculum and calix denote, as old Latin words, any sort of drinking vessel, merely with reference to its use; poculum, a usual cup for meals; calix, a rarer chalice, or goblet, for feasts; whereas scyphus, cantharus, cymbium, culigna, are foreign words, of Greek origin, denoting particular sorts of cups, with reference to their form. 2. Poculum, etc. all serve as drinking cups; whereas the old Roman word simpuvium, and the modern cyathus, are ladles to fill the pocula from the crater, as with the punch-ladle we fill the punch-glasses from the punch-bowl. (v. 318.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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