뜻

1. 남성, 남자
2. 성인 남자
3. 용감한 사람, 영웅
4. 남편
5. (군사) 보병

1. man, male human
2. grown man
3. brave man, hero
4. husband
5. (in military contexts) footsoldier

예문

• Dixitque Adam: "Haec nunc os ex ossibus meis et caro de carne mea! Haec vocabitur Virago, quoniam de viro sumpta est haec". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 2 2:23)

  사람이 이렇게 부르짖었다. “이야말로 내 뼈에서 나온 뼈요 내 살에서 나온 살이로구나! 남자에게서 나왔으니 여자라 불리리라.” (불가타 성경, 창세기, 2장 2:23)

• Quam ob rem relinquet vir patrem suum et matrem et adhaerebit uxori suae; et erunt in carnem unam. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 2 2:24)

  그러므로 남자는 아버지와 어머니를 떠나 아내와 결합하여, 둘이 한 몸이 된다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 2장 2:24)

• Vidit igitur mulier quod bonum esset lignum ad vescendum et pulchrum oculis et desiderabile esset lignum ad intellegendum; et tulit de fructu illius et comedit deditque etiam viro suo secum, qui comedit. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 3 3:6)

  여자가 쳐다보니 그 나무 열매는 먹음직하고 소담스러워 보였다. 그뿐만 아니라 그것은 슬기롭게 해 줄 것처럼 탐스러웠다. 그래서 여자가 열매 하나를 따서 먹고 자기와 함께 있는 남편에게도 주자, 그도 그것을 먹었다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 3장 3:6)

• Mulieri dixit: "Multiplicabo aerumnas tuas et conceptus tuos: in dolore paries filios, et ad virum tuum erit appetitus tuus, ipse autem dominabitur tui". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 3 3:16)

  그리고 여자에게는 이렇게 말씀하셨다. “나는 네가 임신하여 커다란 고통을 겪게 하리라. 너는 괴로움 속에서 자식들을 낳으리라. 너는 네 남편을 갈망하고 그는 너의 주인이 되리라.” (불가타 성경, 창세기, 3장 3:16)

• Adam vero cognovit Evam uxo rem suam, quae concepit et peperit Cain dicens: "Acquisivi virum per Dominum". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 4 4:1)

  사람이 자기 아내 하와와 잠자리를 같이하니, 그 여자가 임신하여 카인을 낳고 이렇게 말하였다. “내가 주님의 도우심으로 남자 아이를 얻었다.” (불가타 성경, 창세기, 4장 4:1)

유의어 사전

1. Homo (Goth. guma, from humus, χθών, ἐπιχθόνιος), means a human being, man or woman, in opp. to deus and bellua, like ἄνθρωπος; mas and vir mean only the man; mas in a physical sense, in opp. to femina, like ἄρσην; vir (Goth. wair, from ἰρῆνες), in a physical sense, in opp. to mulier, like ἀνήρ. Sen. Polyb. 36. Non sentire mala sua non est hominis, at non ferre non est viri. Ep. 103. Cic. Tusc. ii. 22. Fam. v. 17. Justin, xi. 13. 2. Homunculus denotes the weak and powerless being called man, with reference to the whole race, in opp. to the Deity, to nature in general, to the universe, etc.; homuncio and homullus denote the weak and insignificant man, as an individual, in opp. to other men; homuncio, with a feeling of pity; homullus, with a feeling of scorn. (v. 133.)

Puer (from parere, πάϊς,) in a wider sense, is the man in his dependent years, so long as he neither can be, nor is, the father of a family, as a young person, in three periods, as infans, νήπιοσ, παιδίον, from his first years till he is seven; as puer, in a narrower sense, παῖς, from his seventh year till he is sixteen; as commencing adolescens (from ἄλθειν) a youngster, μειράκιον, νεανίας, from his sixteenth year. Juvenis, in a wider sense, is as long as he remains in his years of greatest strength, from about the time of his being of age to the first appearances of advanced age, as the young man νέος, which also may be divided into three periods;—as ceasing to be adolescens, from his eighteenth year; as juvenis (from ζέω) in a narrower sense, νεανίας, from his four-and-twentieth year; as beginning to be vir, ἀνήρ, from his thirtieth year. Maturus is the man in his ripest years, when the wild fire of youth has evaporated, and may be divided into three periods;—as ceasing to be vir, ἀνήρ, from his fortieth year; as vetus, γέρων, from his fiftieth year; as senex, (ἄναξ) πρεσβύτης, from his sixtieth year. (v. 45.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein