뜻

1. 남성, 남자
2. 성인 남자
3. 용감한 사람, 영웅
4. 남편
5. (군사) 보병

1. man, male human
2. grown man
3. brave man, hero
4. husband
5. (in military contexts) footsoldier

예문

• Praecepitque pharao super Abram viris; et deduxerunt eum et uxorem illius et omnia, quae habebat. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 12 12:20)

  파라오는 신하들에게 명령을 내려, 아브람을 그의 아내와 그의 모든 소유와 함께 떠나보내게 하였다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 12장 12:20)

• Ecce, habeo duas filias, quae necdum cognoverunt virum; educam eas ad vos, et facite eis sicut placuerit vobis, dummodo viris istis nihil faciatis; ideo enim ingressi sunt sub umbra tecti mei". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 19 19:8)

  자, 나에게 남자를 알지 못하는 딸이 둘 있소. 그 아이들을 당신들에게 내어 줄 터이니, 당신들 좋을 대로 하시오. 다만 내 지붕 밑으로 들어온 사람들이니, 이들에게는 아무 짓도 말아 주시오.” (불가타 성경, 창세기, 19장 19:8)

• Qui, cum interrogaretur a viris loci illius super uxore sua, respondit: "Soror mea est". Timuerat enim confiteri quod sibi esset sociata coniugio, reputans ne forte interficerent eum propter illius pulchritudinem. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 26 26:7)

  그런데 그곳 사내들이 자기 아내에 대하여 묻자, 이사악은 “내 누이요.” 하고 대답하였다. 그는 ‘레베카가 예뻐서 이곳 사내들이 레베카 때문에 나를 죽일지도 모르지.’ 하고 생각하였기에, “내 아내요.” 하고 말하기가 두려웠던 것이다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 26장 26:7)

• Qui, vocatis omnibus viris loci ad convivium, fecit nuptias. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 29 29:22)

  그러자 라반은 그곳 사람들을 모두 청해 놓고 잔치를 베풀었다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 29장 29:22)

• et, electis viris strenuis de cuncto Israel, constituit eos principes populi, tribunos et centuriones et quinquagenarios et decanos, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 18 18:25)

  모세는 온 이스라엘에서 유능한 사람들을 뽑아 백성의 우두머리, 곧 천인대장, 백인대장, 오십인대장, 십인대장으로 삼았다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 18장 18:25)

유의어 사전

1. Homo (Goth. guma, from humus, χθών, ἐπιχθόνιος), means a human being, man or woman, in opp. to deus and bellua, like ἄνθρωπος; mas and vir mean only the man; mas in a physical sense, in opp. to femina, like ἄρσην; vir (Goth. wair, from ἰρῆνες), in a physical sense, in opp. to mulier, like ἀνήρ. Sen. Polyb. 36. Non sentire mala sua non est hominis, at non ferre non est viri. Ep. 103. Cic. Tusc. ii. 22. Fam. v. 17. Justin, xi. 13. 2. Homunculus denotes the weak and powerless being called man, with reference to the whole race, in opp. to the Deity, to nature in general, to the universe, etc.; homuncio and homullus denote the weak and insignificant man, as an individual, in opp. to other men; homuncio, with a feeling of pity; homullus, with a feeling of scorn. (v. 133.)

Puer (from parere, πάϊς,) in a wider sense, is the man in his dependent years, so long as he neither can be, nor is, the father of a family, as a young person, in three periods, as infans, νήπιοσ, παιδίον, from his first years till he is seven; as puer, in a narrower sense, παῖς, from his seventh year till he is sixteen; as commencing adolescens (from ἄλθειν) a youngster, μειράκιον, νεανίας, from his sixteenth year. Juvenis, in a wider sense, is as long as he remains in his years of greatest strength, from about the time of his being of age to the first appearances of advanced age, as the young man νέος, which also may be divided into three periods;—as ceasing to be adolescens, from his eighteenth year; as juvenis (from ζέω) in a narrower sense, νεανίας, from his four-and-twentieth year; as beginning to be vir, ἀνήρ, from his thirtieth year. Maturus is the man in his ripest years, when the wild fire of youth has evaporated, and may be divided into three periods;—as ceasing to be vir, ἀνήρ, from his fortieth year; as vetus, γέρων, from his fiftieth year; as senex, (ἄναξ) πρεσβύτης, from his sixtieth year. (v. 45.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein