뜻

1. 소용돌이, 와동, 회오리바람, 소란

1. whirlpool, eddy, vortex

예문

• hoc ubi ventus eas idem qui cogit in unum forte locum quemvis, expressit multa vaporis semina seque simul cum eo commiscuit igni, insinuatus ibi vortex versatur in arto et calidis acuit fulmen fornacibus intus; (Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, Liber Sextus 9:12)

  (루크레티우스, 사물의 본성에 관하여, 9:12)

• ast illam ter fluctus ibidem torquet agens circum, et rapidus vorat aequore vortex. (P. Vergilius Maro, Aeneid, Book 1 9:12)

  (푸블리우스 베르길리우스 마로, 아이네아스, Book 1권 9:12)

• Ecce autem flammis inter tabulata volutus ad caelum undabat vortex turrimque tenebat, turrim, compactis trabibus quam eduxerat ipse subdideratque rotas pontisque instraverat altos. (P. Vergilius Maro, Aeneid, Book 12 26:16)

  (푸블리우스 베르길리우스 마로, 아이네아스, Book 12권 26:16)

• & primò revolveretur hic vortex novus & exiguus una cum globo circa centrum alterius, & interea latiùs serperet ipsius motus, & paulatim propagaretur in infinitum, ad modum vorticis primi. (Isaac Newton, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, DE MOTU CORPORUM LIBER SECUNDUS., SECT. IX. De motu Circulari Fluidorum. 23:4)

  (아이작 뉴턴, 자연철학의 수학적 원리, 물체들의 움직임에 대하여 2권, 23:4)

• Et si vortex sit quoad densitatem uniformis, corpus idem ad quamlibet à centro Vorticis distantiam revolvi potest. (Isaac Newton, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, DE MOTU CORPORUM LIBER SECUNDUS., SECT. IX. De motu Circulari Fluidorum. 37:2)

  (아이작 뉴턴, 자연철학의 수학적 원리, 물체들의 움직임에 대하여 2권, 37:2)

유의어 사전

Ventus (ἀείς, or ἄντη, Hesiod) is the generic term for wind; procella and tempestas denote a violent wind; procella (κέλαδος), a mere squall or gust of wind; tempestas, a complete storm, or stress of weather, generally accompanied by thunder and lightning, rain or hail; whereas vortex and turbo denote a whirlwind; vortex (vertere), a weaker sort, that merely raises the dust; turbo (στρέφω, στροφάλιγξ), a strong whirlwind that causes destruction. (v. 287.)

Vorago (ὄρηχος) and the poetical word, of foreign origin, barathrum, denote an abyss in water, which may be either in a pool, pond, or sea; whereas vortex and gurges suppose water in motion; vortex moves in a horizontal direction, so that its water turns in a circle, and hinders whatever swims therein from escaping; gurges (from γοργός? or γύργαθος?), in a perpendicular direction, so that it drags down whatever comes into its eddy, into the depth below. Liv. xxviii. 30. Navis retro vortice intorta; compare with xxii. 6. Deficientibus animis hauriebantur gurgitibus. (v. 155.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein