뜻

1. 소용돌이, 와동, 회오리바람, 소란

1. whirlpool, eddy, vortex

예문

• quid dicam vortices et vorsus ceteraque ad eundem modum, quae primus Scipio Africanus in e litteram secundam vertisse dicitur? (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber I 291:2)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 291:2)

• assignatam) & vortices tandem conquiescerent. (Isaac Newton, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, DE MOTU CORPORUM LIBER SECUNDUS., SECT. IX. De motu Circulari Fluidorum. 23:7)

  (아이작 뉴턴, 자연철학의 수학적 원리, 물체들의 움직임에 대하여 2권, 23:7)

• Si globi plures datis in locis circum axes positione datos certis cum velocitatibus constanter revolverentur, fierent vortices totidem in infinitum pergentes. (Isaac Newton, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, DE MOTU CORPORUM LIBER SECUNDUS., SECT. IX. De motu Circulari Fluidorum. 24:2)

  (아이작 뉴턴, 자연철학의 수학적 원리, 물체들의 움직임에 대하여 2권, 24:2)

• Unde vortices non definientur certis limitibus, sed in se mutuò paulatim excurrent; (Isaac Newton, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, DE MOTU CORPORUM LIBER SECUNDUS., SECT. IX. De motu Circulari Fluidorum. 24:4)

  (아이작 뉴턴, 자연철학의 수학적 원리, 물체들의 움직임에 대하여 2권, 24:4)

• Cessantibus autem viribus illis quae in globos constanter impressae conservant hosce motus, materia ob rationem in Corollario tertio & quarto assignatam paulatim requiescet & in vortices agi desinet. (Isaac Newton, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, DE MOTU CORPORUM LIBER SECUNDUS., SECT. IX. De motu Circulari Fluidorum. 24:9)

  (아이작 뉴턴, 자연철학의 수학적 원리, 물체들의 움직임에 대하여 2권, 24:9)

유의어 사전

Ventus (ἀείς, or ἄντη, Hesiod) is the generic term for wind; procella and tempestas denote a violent wind; procella (κέλαδος), a mere squall or gust of wind; tempestas, a complete storm, or stress of weather, generally accompanied by thunder and lightning, rain or hail; whereas vortex and turbo denote a whirlwind; vortex (vertere), a weaker sort, that merely raises the dust; turbo (στρέφω, στροφάλιγξ), a strong whirlwind that causes destruction. (v. 287.)

Vorago (ὄρηχος) and the poetical word, of foreign origin, barathrum, denote an abyss in water, which may be either in a pool, pond, or sea; whereas vortex and gurges suppose water in motion; vortex moves in a horizontal direction, so that its water turns in a circle, and hinders whatever swims therein from escaping; gurges (from γοργός? or γύργαθος?), in a perpendicular direction, so that it drags down whatever comes into its eddy, into the depth below. Liv. xxviii. 30. Navis retro vortice intorta; compare with xxii. 6. Deficientibus animis hauriebantur gurgitibus. (v. 155.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein