뜻

1. 소용돌이, 와동, 회오리바람, 소란

1. whirlpool, eddy, vortex

예문

• per actiones vorticum in se mutuò, perpetuò movebuntur de locis suis; (Isaac Newton, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, DE MOTU CORPORUM LIBER SECUNDUS., SECT. IX. De motu Circulari Fluidorum. 24:6)

  (아이작 뉴턴, 자연철학의 수학적 원리, 물체들의 움직임에 대하여 2권, 24:6)

• Nam in fluido infinito constitutio Vorticum innotescit per Propositionis hujus Corollarium sextum. (Isaac Newton, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, DE MOTU CORPORUM LIBER SECUNDUS., SECT. IX. De motu Circulari Fluidorum. 31:17)

  (아이작 뉴턴, 자연철학의 수학적 원리, 물체들의 움직임에 대하여 2권, 31:17)

• Proprietates autem Vorticum hac Propositione investigare conatus sum, ut pertentarem siqua ratione Phaenomena coelestia per Vortices explicari possint. (Isaac Newton, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, DE MOTU CORPORUM LIBER SECUNDUS., SECT. IX. De motu Circulari Fluidorum. 32:1)

  (아이작 뉴턴, 자연철학의 수학적 원리, 물체들의 움직임에 대하여 2권, 32:1)

• Hypothesis Vorticum cum Phaenomenis Astronomicis omninò pugnat, & non tam ad explicandos quàm ad perturbandos motus coelestes conducit. (Isaac Newton, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, DE MOTU CORPORUM LIBER SECUNDUS., SECT. IX. De motu Circulari Fluidorum. 40:14)

  (아이작 뉴턴, 자연철학의 수학적 원리, 물체들의 움직임에 대하여 2권, 40:14)

• Ne in vorticem tantum bellorum vi aut insidiis America traheretur, verebatur Washingtonius. (Francis Glass, Washingtonii Vita, CAPUT VICESIMUM PRIMUM. 23:149)

  (프란키스 글라스, , 23:149)

유의어 사전

Ventus (ἀείς, or ἄντη, Hesiod) is the generic term for wind; procella and tempestas denote a violent wind; procella (κέλαδος), a mere squall or gust of wind; tempestas, a complete storm, or stress of weather, generally accompanied by thunder and lightning, rain or hail; whereas vortex and turbo denote a whirlwind; vortex (vertere), a weaker sort, that merely raises the dust; turbo (στρέφω, στροφάλιγξ), a strong whirlwind that causes destruction. (v. 287.)

Vorago (ὄρηχος) and the poetical word, of foreign origin, barathrum, denote an abyss in water, which may be either in a pool, pond, or sea; whereas vortex and gurges suppose water in motion; vortex moves in a horizontal direction, so that its water turns in a circle, and hinders whatever swims therein from escaping; gurges (from γοργός? or γύργαθος?), in a perpendicular direction, so that it drags down whatever comes into its eddy, into the depth below. Liv. xxviii. 30. Navis retro vortice intorta; compare with xxii. 6. Deficientibus animis hauriebantur gurgitibus. (v. 155.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein