뜻

1. 목소리
2. 악센트
3. 말, 발언, 표현, 구
4. (문법) 태

1. voice
2. accent
3. speech, remark, expression, (turn of) phrase
4. (grammar) voice; indicating the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses

예문

• Replicatoque volumine edicti quod missum est, et legi ab exordio coepto, cum ventum fuisset ad locum id continentem, quod gesta omnia Constantius improbans Caesaris potestatem sufficere Iuliano censebat, exclamabatur undique vocum terribilium sonu: (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XX , chapter 9 6:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 9장 6:2)

• Multa significant super his crepitus vocum, et occurrentia signa, tonitrua quin etiam et fulgura, et fulmina itidemque siderum sulci. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXI, chapter 1 11:4)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 1장 11:4)

• Nimis minute ac prope etiam subfrigide Plutarchus in Epicuro accusando λεξιθηρεῖ Has enim curas vocum elegantias non modo non sectatur Epicurus, sed etiam insectatur. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Secundus, IX 5:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 5:1)

• Atque vocum inopiam in lingua magis Latina video quam in Graeca. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Secundus, XXVI 6:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 6:1)

• "Cum philosophus," inquit," hortatur, monet, suadet, obiurgat aliudve quid disciplinarum disserit, tum qui audiunt si de summo et soluto pectore obvias vulgatasque laudes effutiunt, si clamitant etiam, si gestiunt, si vocum eius festivitatibus, si modulis verborum, si quibusdam quasi fritamentis orationis moventur, exagitantur et gestiunt, tum scias et qui dicit et qui audiunt frustra esse, neque illi philosophum loqui, sed tibicinem canere. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Quintus, I 2:2)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 2:2)

유의어 사전

1. Verbum (ἄραβος) is a word, as a part of speech; whereas vocabulum, as a part of language. The verba are verbs, the vocabula words in general. 2. Verba denote words in general, with reference to their meaning; voces, with reference to their form and their sound. 3. As a grammatical term, vox comprehends all the eight parts of speech; vocabulum, all legitimate words, consequently with the exclusion of interjections or natural sounds; nomen, only the nouns, adjectives, substantives, and pronouns; and verbum, only the verbs. 4. Verbum, in a collective sense, denotes a general notion, that which is said; whereas vox, dictum, and dicterium, are particular expressions; vox (ἠχή), an expression of feeling or passion, like an exclamation; dictum, an expression of wit or intellect, like a bon mot. Tac. Hist. iii. 39. Audita est sævissima Vitellii vox, qua se pavisse oculos spectata inimici morte jactavit; comp. with Ann. vi. 20. Scitum Passieni dictum percrebuit, neque meliorem unquam servum neque deteriorem dominum fuisse. 5. Dictum is the general and popular expression for any pointed saying; dicterium, a select term of later times for a particularly smart dictum, which is not merely the product of natural wit, but also of cultivation refined by literature and intercourse with polished society. (iv. 29.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein