뜻

1. 하인의, 종의
2. 가족의, 집안 사람의
3. 친한, 허물없는, 친숙한, 친밀감 있는
4. 고국의, 고향의
5. 습관적인, 관습에 따른
6. 어울리는, 조화된, 적합한, 타당한

1. of or pertaining to servants
2. of or pertaining to a household or family
3. familiar, intimate, friendly
4. of or belonging to one's own self, country, etc.
5. customary, habitual
6. fitting, appropriate

예문

• Hos in veris officiis morari licet dicamus, qui Zenonem, qui Pythagoran cotidie et Democritum ceterosque antistites bonarum artium, qui Aristotelen et Theophrastum volent habere quam familiarissimos. (Seneca, De Brevitate Vitae, Liber X, ad Pavlinvm: de brevitate vitae 88:1)

  (세네카, , 88:1)

• ac, si quaeritis, plane quid sentiam enuntiabo apud homines familiarissimos, quod adhuc semper tacui et tacendum putavi: (M. Tullius Cicero, De Oratore, LIBER PRIMVS 119:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 웅변가론, 119:2)

• nam et complectar eius familiarissimos, qui me admodum diligunt multumque mecum sunt, et in ipsius consuetudinem, quam adhuc meus pudor mihi clausit, insinuabo et certe omnis vias persequar, quibus putabo ad id, quod volumus, pervenire posse. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER QVARTVS: AD SER. SVLPICIVM ET CETEROS, letter 13 8:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 8:2)

• Sicut fui in diebus adulescentiae meae, quando familiaris Deus erat in tabernaculo meo, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 29 29:4)

  내 나이 한창이었고 하느님의 우정이 내 천막을 감싸던 때. (불가타 성경, 욥기, 29장 29:4)

• His rebus et suam rem familiarem auxisse et facultates ad largiendum magnas comparasse; (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, PRIMVS, XVIII 18:4)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 1권, 18장 18:4)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein