뜻

1. 비난, 비웃음, 비꼼
2. 스캔들, 불명예, 창피, 치욕

1. reproach, taunt
2. scandal, disgrace, dishonour, shame

예문

• filiorum peccatorum periet hereditas, et cum semine illorum assiduitas opprobrii. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 41 41:9)

  너희 자손이 불어나도 파멸되기 마련이다. 너희는 태어나도 저주받기 마련이고 죽게 되어도 저주받기 마련이다. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 41장 41:9)

• Noli timere, quia non confunderis, neque erubescas, quia non te pudebit; nam confusionis adulescentiae tuae oblivisceris et opprobrii viduitatis tuae non recordaberis amplius. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Isaiae, 54 54:4)

  두려워하지 마라. 네가 부끄러운 일을 당하지 않으리라. 수치스러워하지 마라. 네가 창피를 당하지 않으리라. 네 젊은 시절의 부끄러움을 잊고 네 과부 시절의 치욕을 네가 다시는 회상하지 않으리라. (불가타 성경, 이사야서, 54장 54:4)

• matrona incedit census induta nepotum et spolia opprobrii nostra per ora trahit. (Sextus Propertius, Elegies, book 3, poem 13 13:6)

  (섹스투스 프로페르티우스, 비가, 3권, 13:6)

• Quoties in oratione nobis, qua maxime Deo appropinquamus, offunduntur ea quae plena sunt opprobrii alicujus aut sceleris, quo nos a studio precationis avertant! (Sanctus Ambrosius, De Bono Mortis, Caput VI 3:1)

  (성 암브로시우스, 죽음의 복됨, 6장 3:1)

• Memor esto, Domine, opprobrii servorum tuorum quod continui in sinu meo, multarum gentium, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Psalmorum, 89 89:51)

  주님, 기억하소서, 당신 종들이 당하는 모욕을 수많은 백성을 모두 제 품에 품어야 함을. (불가타 성경, 시편, 89장 89:51)

유의어 사전

1. Ignominia deprives one of political honor, which is independent of the reports circulated concerning a man, and is the consequence of an official denunciation, the justice of which is supposed; that of the censor, for example, like ἀτιμία; whereas infamia deprives one of moral honor, of one’s good name, has a reference to public scorn, and is the consequence of shameless and dishonorable conduct, like δυσφημία. 2. Ignominia and infamia are abstract, and denote subjective states; dedecus and probrum are concrete, and denote, objectively, disgrace itself; dedecus is a deviation from the conduct that becomes a man of honor, from whom noble actions are expected; probrum is a stain on the morality of a man, from whom, at least, irreproachable conduct is expected. Dedecus is incurred generally in our public relations, by abjectness of spirit, etc.; probrum, in our private relations, by licentiousness, etc. 3. Probrum (from προφέρω is reproach, as far as it can justly be made; opprobrium, reproach, as far as it actually is made. In probrum the disgrace itself is more considered; in opprobrium, the open proclamation of it.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein