뜻

1. 비난, 비웃음, 비꼼
2. 스캔들, 불명예, 창피, 치욕

1. reproach, taunt
2. scandal, disgrace, dishonour, shame

예문

• Si vos contra me erigimini et arguitis me opprobriis meis, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 19 19:5)

  자네들은 참으로 내게 허세를 부리며 내 수치를 밝혀내려는가? (불가타 성경, 욥기, 19장 19:5)

• IOD. Dabit percutienti se maxillam, saturabitur opprobriis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Lamentationes, 3 3:30)

  그는 자신을 때리는 이에게 뺨을 내주며 수치를 가득히 받아야 하네. (불가타 성경, 애가, 3장 3:30)

• Melior est ergo homo iustus, qui non habet simulacra, nam erit longe ab opprobriis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Baruch, 4 4:72)

  (불가타 성경, 바룩서, 4장 4:72)

• Idem si clamet furem, neget esse pudicum,contendat laqueo collum pressisse paternum,mordear opprobriis falsis mutemque colores? (EPISTVLARVM LIBER PRIMVS, XVI 16:19)

  (호라티우스의 첫번째 편지, 16 16:19)

• et ni dux Lee, Washingtonium opprobriis contumeliisque lacerasset, eum imperium militare retinere posse, omnino verisimile est. (Francis Glass, Washingtonii Vita, CAPUT VICESIMUM SECUNDUM. 24:58)

  (프란키스 글라스, , 24:58)

유의어 사전

1. Ignominia deprives one of political honor, which is independent of the reports circulated concerning a man, and is the consequence of an official denunciation, the justice of which is supposed; that of the censor, for example, like ἀτιμία; whereas infamia deprives one of moral honor, of one’s good name, has a reference to public scorn, and is the consequence of shameless and dishonorable conduct, like δυσφημία. 2. Ignominia and infamia are abstract, and denote subjective states; dedecus and probrum are concrete, and denote, objectively, disgrace itself; dedecus is a deviation from the conduct that becomes a man of honor, from whom noble actions are expected; probrum is a stain on the morality of a man, from whom, at least, irreproachable conduct is expected. Dedecus is incurred generally in our public relations, by abjectness of spirit, etc.; probrum, in our private relations, by licentiousness, etc. 3. Probrum (from προφέρω is reproach, as far as it can justly be made; opprobrium, reproach, as far as it actually is made. In probrum the disgrace itself is more considered; in opprobrium, the open proclamation of it.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein