뜻

1. 각각, 모두, 하나씩
2. 누구든지, 누구나

1. each one, each person
2. anyone

예문

• Defertur ea res ad Caesarem. Ille veritus, quod ad plures pertinebat, ne civitas eorum impulsu deficeret, Lucium Plancum cum legione ex Belgio celeriter in Carnutes proficisci iubet ibique hiemare quorumque opera cognoverat Tasgetium interfectum, hos comprehensos ad se mittere. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVINTVS, XXV 25:4)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 5권, 25장 25:4)

• nam nos eius animum de nostris factis noscimus, quarum viri hinc apsunt, quorumque nos negotiis apsentum, ita ut aequom est, sollicitae noctes et dies, soror, sumus semper. (T. Maccius Plautus, Stichus, act 1, scene 1 1:2)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 1:2)

• Tunc qui Dardaniam tenet Oricon, et vagus altis Dispersus silvis Athamas, et nomine prisco Encheliae, versi testantes funera Cadmi, Colchis et Adriacas spumans Apsyrtis in undas, Et Penei qui rura colunt, quorumque labore Thessalus Aemoniam vomer proscindit Iolcon. (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 3 3:10)

  (마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 3권 3:10)

• irrideamus haruspices, vanos, futiles esse dicamus, quorumque disciplinam et sapientissimus vir et eventus ac res comprobavit, contemnamus; (M. Tullius Cicero, De Divinatione (ed. C. F. W. Müller), De Divinatione (ed. William Armistead Falconer), Liber Primus 55:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , , 55:1)

• quid iam de hominum genere dicam, qui quasi cultores terrae constituti non patiuntur eam nec inmanitate beluarum efferari nec stirpium asperitate vastari, quorumque operibus agri insulae litoraque collucent distincta tectis et urbibus. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Natura Deorum, LIBER SECUNDUS 99:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 신의 본질에 관하여, 99:2)

유의어 사전

1. Quisque, quivis, and quilibet, denote a totality, which is cut up into several individualities; whereas omnes, universi, and cuncti, denote a combined totality. 2. Quisque means each individual; quivis, any individual you choose, without exception, and with emphasis; quilibet, any individual whatever, without selection, and with indifference, like ὁστισοῦν, synonymously with primus quisque, ὁ τυχών. Propert. ii. 6, 26. Templa pudicitiæ quid opus statuisse puellis, si cuivis nuptæ cuilibet esse licet? apud Lachmann. Cic. Fam. viii. 10. Quidvis quamlibet tenue munusculum. 3. Quisque is an enclitic, that is, throws back the accent on the preceding word, and in prose never stands at the beginning of a sentence, like ἕκαστος; whereas unusquisque is accented and emphatic, like εἷσ ἕκαστος. 4. Unusquisque denotes each individual, in opp. to some individuals; whereas singuli, individuals, in opp. to the undivided totality, like ἕκαστοι. 5. Omnes (ἅπαντες) denotes all without exception, merely as a totality, in opp. to nemo, unus, aliquot. Cic. Sext. 12, 27. Off. iii. 6, like πάντες; whereas universi, all taken collectively, in opp. to singuli and unusquisque. Cic. N. D. ii. 17. 65, 66. Off. iii. 6, like σύμπαντες; lastly, cuncti (ξυνεκτοί) all in their combined reality, in opp. to dispersi, like ἅπαντες. Liv. vii. 35. Admonitione paventibus cunctis quum omnium in se vertisset oculos Decius. Nep. Dat. 5. Qui illum unum pluris quam se omnes fieri videbant. Quo facto cuncti ad eum opprimendum consenserunt. 6. Totus, solidus, and integer denote that which is originally a whole, but which is liable to fall to pieces by accident, like ὅλος; whereas omnis, universus, and cunctus, denote original individualities, which form a whole by their association, like πᾶσ, σύμπασ, ἅπας. (iv. 352.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein