뜻

1. 누그러짐, 완화
2. 규제, 법규

1. tempering
2. regulation

예문

• Ut cum videmus speciem primum candoremque caeli, dein conversionis celeritatem tantam quantam cogitare non possumus, tum vicissitudines dierum ac noctium commutationesque temporum quadrupertitas ad maturitatem frugum et ad temperationem corporum aptas eorumque omnium moderatorem et ducem solem, lunamque adcretione et deminutione luminis quasi fastorum notantem et significantem dies, tum in eodem orbe in duodecim partes distributo quinque stellas ferri eosdem cursus constantissime servantis disparibus inter se motibus, nocturnamque caeli formam undique sideribus ornatam, tum globum terrae eminentem e mari, fixum in medio mundi universi loco, duabus oris distantibus habitabilem et cultum, quarum altera, quam nos incolimus, Sub a/xe posita ad ste/llas septem, unde ho/rrifer, Aquilo/nis stridor ge/lidas molitu/r nives, altera australis, ignota nobis, quam vocant Graeci ἀντίχθονα, ceteras partis incultas, quod aut frigore rigeant aut urantur calore; (M. Tullius Cicero, Tusculanae Disputationes, book 1 67:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 투스쿨라눔의 대화, 1권 67:1)

• Distributio autem est copiarum locique commoda dispensatio parcaque in operibus sumptus ratione temperatio. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER PRIMUS, chapter 2 3:35)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 2장 3:35)

• venustates enim persequitur visus, cuius si non blandimur voluptati proportione et modulorum adiectionibus, uti quod fallitur temperatione adaugeatur, vastus et invenustus conspicientibus remittetur aspectus. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER TERTIUS, chapter 3 4:53)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 3장 4:53)

• Caeruli temperationes Alexandriae primum sunt inventae, postea item Vestorius Puteolis instituit faciundum. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER SEPTIMUS, chapter 11 12:1)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 11장 12:1)

• nunc ergo licet dicat fortes esse etiam senes, bona tamen usus est temperatione, ut diceret nihil animorum vigori derogare temporis vetustatem. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM NONVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 608 440:3)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 440:3)

유의어 사전

1. Modus, in a moral sense, denotes the μέτριον, or the included notion of the μηδὲν ἄγαν in objective relation; modestia and moderatio, in subjective relation; Modestia is the feeling of preference for this modus; moderatio, the habit of acting in conformity to this feeling. 2. Moderatio is moderation, as springing from the understanding, from calculation and reflection, akin to prudentia; temperatio and temperantia are qualities pervading the whole man, and ennobling his whole being, akin to sapientia. Moderatio supposes, like self-government, a conflict between the passions and reason, in which reason comes off conqueror; in temperatio, as in tranquillity of mind, the reason is already in possession of superiority, whether through nature or moral worth. 3. Temperatus, temperatio, denote merely a laudable property, which may belong even to things; whereas temperans, temperantia, a virtue of which reasonable beings alone are capable. 4. Moderatio denotes moderation in action, in opp. to cupiditas; whereas continentia, moderation in enjoyment, in opp. to libido, Cic. Cat. ii. 11, 25. Verr. iv. 52. 5. Continentia denotes command over sensual desires, continence; abstinentia, over the desire for that which belongs to another, firm integrity; the translation of abstinentia by ‘disinterestedness,’ is not precise enough, for this virtue is required by morality only, abstinentia, by law also. Quintil. v. 10, 89. Cic. Sext. 16. 6. Modestia shuns overstepping the right measure, out of regard to the morals which the modus prescribes; whereas verecundia and reverentia out of regard to persons, whom the verecundus is afraid of displeasing, and whom the reverens thinks worthy of respect; lastly, pudor, out of self-respect, that one may not bring one’s self into contempt. Varro, ap. Non. Non te tui saltem pudet, si nihil mei revereare. Terent. Phorm. i. 5, 3. or ii. 1, 3. Non simultatem meam revereri? Saltem pudere? (ii. 203.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein