뜻

1. 소동, 동요, 혼란
2. 군중, 집단, 대중

1. stir, disturbance, tumult, uproar, trouble
2. mob, crowd, throng
3. multitude

예문

• Habuit quoque in comitatu currus et equites; et facta est turba non modica. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 50 50:9)

  또 병거와 기병까지 요셉과 함께 올라가니, 그것은 굉장한 행렬이었다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 50장 50:9)

• Dixitque pharao: " Multus nimis iam est populus terrae; videtis quod turba succreverit; quanto magis si dederitis eis requiem ab operibus? ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 5 5:5)

  파라오가 또 말하였다. “그들이 이제 이 땅의 백성보다 많아졌는데도, 너희는 그들이 일을 그만두게 하려는구나!” (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 5장 5:5)

• Non sequeris turbam ad faciendum malum; nec in iudicio plurimorum acquiesces sententiae, ut a vero devies. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 23 23:2)

  너희는 다수를 따라 악을 저질러서는 안 되며, 재판할 때 다수를 따라 정의를 왜곡하는 증언을 해서는 안 된다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 23장 23:2)

• et ecce egressus ignis a Domino devoravit holocaustum et adipes, qui erant super altare. Quod cum vidissent turbae, exultaverunt ruentes in facies suas. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Leviticus, 9 9:24)

  그때 주님 앞에서 불이 나와 제단 위의 번제물과 굳기름을 삼켰다. 온 백성은 그것을 보고 환성을 올리며 땅에 엎드렸다. (불가타 성경, 레위기, 9장 9:24)

• Cumque increpueris tubis, congregabitur ad te omnis turba ad ostium tabernaculi conventus. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Numeri, 10 10:3)

  두 개를 같이 불면, 온 공동체가 만남의 천막 어귀로 너에게 모여 오고, (불가타 성경, 민수기, 10장 10:3)

유의어 사전

Caterva, cohors, and agmen, denote an assembled multitude in regular order, and caterva, as a limited whole, according to a sort of military arrangement; cohors, as respecting and observing the leadership of a commanding officer; agmen, as a solemn procession; whereas turba, grex, and globus, denote a multitude assembled in no regular order, grex, without form or order; turba, with positive disorder and confusion; globus, a thronging mass of people, which, from each person pressing towards the centre, assumes a circular form. (v. 361.)

Turbæ and tumultus denote the civil broils of public life; turbæ (τύρβη) interruptions of public order; tumultus (from tumere) of the public peace; whereas seditio and secessio are political commotions, in consequence of decided, evident differences of opinion, and of conflicting principles; seditio (from se and ire) when concord is first disturbed, and the parties as yet contend with words only; secessio, when the prospect of reconciliation is already given up, and the parties either stand opposite each other, ready to come to blows, or, at least, have broken off all connection with each other. 2. The seditiosi and secedentes are citizens and members of a free community, and only suspend public concord; whereas the deficientes and desciscentes break a compact, because, either as subjected states they rebel, or as allies fall off; deficere, as the most general expression, represents the falling off, in a moral point of view, as a treacherous, fickle, cowardly desertion; desciscere (from scindere) in a political point of view, as an alteration in the constitution and political system. (v. 363.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein