뜻

1. 소동, 동요, 혼란
2. 군중, 집단, 대중

1. stir, disturbance, tumult, uproar, trouble
2. mob, crowd, throng
3. multitude

예문

• Praebete aures, vos, qui continetis multitudines et placetis vobis in turbis nationum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 6 6:2)

  많은 백성을 다스리고 수많은 민족을 자랑하는 자들아, 귀를 기울여라. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 6장 6:2)

• Turbis autem insurgentibus et ira repletis, Lysimachus, armatis fere tribus milibus, iniquis manibus coepit, duce quodam Aurano, aetate non minus ac dementia provecto. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 4 4:40)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 4장 4:40)

• Turbis autem turrim iam occupaturis et atrii ianuae vim facientibus atque iubentibus ignem admovere et portas incendi, ipse undique comprehensus supposuit sibi gladium (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 14 14:41)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 14장 14:41)

• Tunc, dimissis turbis, venit in domum, et accesserunt ad eum discipuli eius dicentes: " Dissere nobis parabolam zizaniorum agri ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, 13 13:36)

  그 뒤에 예수님께서 군중을 떠나 집으로 가셨다. 그러자 제자들이 그분께 다가와, “밭의 가라지 비유를 저희에게 설명해 주십시오.” 하고 청하였다. (불가타 성경, 마태오 복음서, 13장 13:36)

• Et cum iussisset turbas discumbere supra fenum, acceptis quinque panibus et duobus piscibus, aspiciens in caelum benedixit et fregit et dedit discipulis panes, discipuli autem turbis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, 14 14:19)

  군중에게 풀밭에 자리를 잡으라고 지시하셨다. 그리고 빵 다섯 개와 물고기 두 마리를 손에 들고 하늘을 우러러 찬미를 드리신 다음 빵을 떼어 제자들에게 주시니, 제자들이 그것을 군중에게 나누어 주었다. (불가타 성경, 마태오 복음서, 14장 14:19)

유의어 사전

Caterva, cohors, and agmen, denote an assembled multitude in regular order, and caterva, as a limited whole, according to a sort of military arrangement; cohors, as respecting and observing the leadership of a commanding officer; agmen, as a solemn procession; whereas turba, grex, and globus, denote a multitude assembled in no regular order, grex, without form or order; turba, with positive disorder and confusion; globus, a thronging mass of people, which, from each person pressing towards the centre, assumes a circular form. (v. 361.)

Turbæ and tumultus denote the civil broils of public life; turbæ (τύρβη) interruptions of public order; tumultus (from tumere) of the public peace; whereas seditio and secessio are political commotions, in consequence of decided, evident differences of opinion, and of conflicting principles; seditio (from se and ire) when concord is first disturbed, and the parties as yet contend with words only; secessio, when the prospect of reconciliation is already given up, and the parties either stand opposite each other, ready to come to blows, or, at least, have broken off all connection with each other. 2. The seditiosi and secedentes are citizens and members of a free community, and only suspend public concord; whereas the deficientes and desciscentes break a compact, because, either as subjected states they rebel, or as allies fall off; deficere, as the most general expression, represents the falling off, in a moral point of view, as a treacherous, fickle, cowardly desertion; desciscere (from scindere) in a political point of view, as an alteration in the constitution and political system. (v. 363.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein