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기본형: tumultus, tumultūs
Audiens autem Iosue tumultum populi vociferantis dixit ad Moysen: " Ululatus pugnae auditur in castris ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 32 32:17)
여호수아가 백성이 떠드는 소리를 듣고, “진영에서 전투 소리가 들립니다.” 하고 모세에게 말하였다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 32장 32:17)
causam tantī tumultūs mox cognōvit. (Oxford Latin Course II, Brūtus Athēnās advenit 31:31)
(옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 31:31)
tandem candidātus quīdam, vir gravis et spectātus, ōrātiōnem ad cīvēs habuit tumultumque sēdāvit. (Oxford Latin Course II, Comitia 17:42)
마침내 엄숙하고 사려깊은 남성인 어떤 후보자가 시민들을 향해 연설을 했고, 소동을 잠재웠다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 17:42)
iam in ruīnīs iacēbat, in tumultū ambusta. (Oxford Latin Course II, Rōma 19:23)
반란 속에서 불타버린 그것은 이젠 폐허 속에 남아있었다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 19:23)
ubīque clāmor et tumultus. (Oxford Latin Course II, Rōma 19:38)
어디서나 함성과 고함이 있었다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 19:38)
Turbæ and tumultus denote the civil broils of public life; turbæ (τύρβη) interruptions of public order; tumultus (from tumere) of the public peace; whereas seditio and secessio are political commotions, in consequence of decided, evident differences of opinion, and of conflicting principles; seditio (from se and ire) when concord is first disturbed, and the parties as yet contend with words only; secessio, when the prospect of reconciliation is already given up, and the parties either stand opposite each other, ready to come to blows, or, at least, have broken off all connection with each other. 2. The seditiosi and secedentes are citizens and members of a free community, and only suspend public concord; whereas the deficientes and desciscentes break a compact, because, either as subjected states they rebel, or as allies fall off; deficere, as the most general expression, represents the falling off, in a moral point of view, as a treacherous, fickle, cowardly desertion; desciscere (from scindere) in a political point of view, as an alteration in the constitution and political system. (v. 363.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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