뜻

1. 부르다, 확언하다, 주장하다, 이름을 부르다, 명명하다
2. 생각하다, 계산하다, 믿다, 가정하다

1. I say yes, affirm, assert; name.
2. I think, believe, reckon.

예문

• Ob eam rem haec, pater, autumavi, quia res quaedamst quam volo ego me abs te exorare. (T. Maccius Plautus, Trinummus, act 2, scene 2 2:44)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 2:44)

• mea opera hinc proterritum te meaque avaritia autument. (T. Maccius Plautus, Trinummus, act 3, scene 2 2:94)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 2:94)

• datam tibi dotem, ei quam dares, eius a patre, ex ea largiri te illi, neque ita ut sit data columem te sistere illi, et detraxe autument. (T. Maccius Plautus, Trinummus, act 3, scene 3 3:9)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 3:9)

• "Immerito medici fidi cibo et crapula distentos saeva ei gravia somniare autumant:" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 1 16:12)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 1권 16:12)

• Sed cum impie peremptorum exsequiis suffragantibus, ad praefecturam venisse hominem comperisset immeritum, exarsit ad agenda sperandaque similia, et histrionis ritu mutata repente persona, studio nocendi concepto, incedebat oculis intentis ac diris, praefecturam autumans affore prope diem, si ipse quoque se contaminasset insontium poenis. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIX, chapter 2 23:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 2장 23:2)

유의어 사전

1. Censere, judicare, arbitrari, æstimare, denote passing judgment with competent authority, derived from a call to the office of judge; censere, as possessing the authority of a censor, or of a senator giving his vote; judicare, as possessing that of a judge passing sentence; arbitrari, as possessing that of an arbitrator; æstimare (αἰσθέσθαι), as that of a taxer, making a valuation; whereas, opinari, putare, reri, and autumare, denote passing judgment under the form of a private opinion, with a purely subjective signification; opinari (ὀπίς) as a mere sentiment and conjecture, in opp. to a clear conviction and knowledge. Cic. Orat. i. 23. Mur. 30. Tusc. iv. 7. Rosc. Am. 10; putare, as one who casts up an account; reri as a poetical, and autumare as an antiquated term. 2. Æstimare denotes passing judgment under the form of the political function of an actual taxer, to estimate anything exactly, or according to its real value, or price in money; but existimare, as a moral function, to estimate anything according to its worth or truth; hence Cicero contrasts existimatio, not æstimatio, as a private opinion, with competent judgment, judicio; Cluent. 29. Verr. v. 68. 3. Censere denotes judgment and belief, as grounded upon one’s own reflection and conviction; credere, as grounded on the credit which is given to the testimony of others. 4. Opinor, parenthetically, implies modesty, like οἶμαι; whereas credo implies irony, like ὡσ ἔοικεν, sometimes in propositions that are self-evident, whereby the irony reaches the ears of those to whom the truth could not be plainly spoken or repeated, or who might be inclined to doubt it; sometimes, in absurd propositions which a man thinks fit to put in the mouth of another; sometimes, in propositions so evident as scarcely to admit of controversy. (v. 300.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein