뜻

1. 부르다, 확언하다, 주장하다, 이름을 부르다, 명명하다
2. 생각하다, 계산하다, 믿다, 가정하다

1. I say yes, affirm, assert; name.
2. I think, believe, reckon.

예문

• et an in verbo autumo eadem istaec praepositio esse videri debeat. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Quintus Decimus, III 1:2)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 1:2)

• Invenimus autem in Nigidiano, verbum ex ab et verbo aestumo dictunque intercise autumo quasi abaestumo, quod significaret totum aestumo, tamquam . (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Quintus Decimus, III 5:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 5:1)

• Autumo enim non id solum significat, aestumo, sed et dico et opinor et censeo, cum quibus verbis praepositio ista neque cohaerentia vocis neque significatione sententiae convenit. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Quintus Decimus, III 7:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 7:1)

• tanquam parum sit, si dicatur quid . reor tolerabile, autumo tragicum, prolem dicere inusitatum est, prosapiam insulsum. (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber VIII 89:2)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 89:2)

• nulla igitur cuiusquam praepedimenti occasio praetendi vel falso potest, cur egomet specialis atque intumus [tuus] 1 nihil ab speciali meo fructi feram, a quo ignoti quoque multum capiant plurimi, sed, uti ego autumo, iuxta formam euangelici largitoris quod non das amico esurienti dabis improbo pulsatori. (Sidonius Apollinaris, Epistulae, book 4, Claudianus Sidonio Papae salutem 4:1)

  (시도니우스 아폴리나리스, 편지들, 4권, 4:1)

유의어 사전

1. Censere, judicare, arbitrari, æstimare, denote passing judgment with competent authority, derived from a call to the office of judge; censere, as possessing the authority of a censor, or of a senator giving his vote; judicare, as possessing that of a judge passing sentence; arbitrari, as possessing that of an arbitrator; æstimare (αἰσθέσθαι), as that of a taxer, making a valuation; whereas, opinari, putare, reri, and autumare, denote passing judgment under the form of a private opinion, with a purely subjective signification; opinari (ὀπίς) as a mere sentiment and conjecture, in opp. to a clear conviction and knowledge. Cic. Orat. i. 23. Mur. 30. Tusc. iv. 7. Rosc. Am. 10; putare, as one who casts up an account; reri as a poetical, and autumare as an antiquated term. 2. Æstimare denotes passing judgment under the form of the political function of an actual taxer, to estimate anything exactly, or according to its real value, or price in money; but existimare, as a moral function, to estimate anything according to its worth or truth; hence Cicero contrasts existimatio, not æstimatio, as a private opinion, with competent judgment, judicio; Cluent. 29. Verr. v. 68. 3. Censere denotes judgment and belief, as grounded upon one’s own reflection and conviction; credere, as grounded on the credit which is given to the testimony of others. 4. Opinor, parenthetically, implies modesty, like οἶμαι; whereas credo implies irony, like ὡσ ἔοικεν, sometimes in propositions that are self-evident, whereby the irony reaches the ears of those to whom the truth could not be plainly spoken or repeated, or who might be inclined to doubt it; sometimes, in absurd propositions which a man thinks fit to put in the mouth of another; sometimes, in propositions so evident as scarcely to admit of controversy. (v. 300.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein