뜻

1. 활발한, 즐거운, 유쾌한, 축제의, 휴일의, 쾌활한
2. 예쁜, 즐거운, 유쾌한, 아름다운, 잘생긴
3. 즐거운, 유쾌한, 상냥한
4. 활발한, 활기찬, 풍자적인, 재치 있는

1. lively, festive, joyous, gay, merry
2. agreeable, pleasing; handsome, pretty
3. (of character) jovial, agreeable
4. (of speech) humorous, witty, lively

예문

• "quam pulchro enim quamque festivo matronae perfruentur amatore bubone!" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 3 20:6)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 3권 20:6)

• ut, cum Q. Opimius consularis, qui adulescentulus male audisset, festivo homini Egilio, qui videretur mollior nec esset, dixisset "quid tu, Egilia mea? (M. Tullius Cicero, De Oratore, LIBER SECUNDUS 277:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 웅변가론, 277:1)

• nunc qua adsedistis causa in festivo loco, comoediai quam nos acturi sumus et argumentum et nomen vobis eloquar. (T. Maccius Plautus, Miles Gloriosus, act 2, scene 1 1:3)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 1:3)

• ita victu excurato, ita magnis munditiis dis dignis, itaque in loco festivo sumus festive accepti. (T. Maccius Plautus, Pseudolus, act 5, scene 1 1:11)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 1:11)

• Sed postquam Inachiis Alcides missus ab Argis Thracia pacifero contigit arva pede diraque sanguinei vertit praesaepia regis et Diomedeos gramine pavit equos, tunc patriae festo laetatus tempore vates desuetae repetit fila canora lyrae et resides levi modulatus pectine nervos pollice festivo nobile duxit ebur. (Claudianus, DE RAPTU PROSERPINAE, LIBER SECUNDUS 1:4)

  (클라우디아누스, , 1:4)

유의어 사전

Lepos, facetiæ, and festivitas, denote the harmless wit, which, like humor, is only opposed to seriousness, and is the attribute of a benevolent mind; lepos (from λέπω, λεπτός,) the lightest wit, in opp. to dull gravity; festivitas (from σπαθᾶν) the more cheerful sort of wit, in opp. to gloomy seriousness; facetiæ, the jocund wit, in opp. to sober seriousness; whereas sales, dicacitas, and cavillatio, denote the more pungent wit, which is a sign of an acute intellect; sales (ἅλες) the piquant wit, in opp. to what is flat and trivial, which aims at a point, whether others may be pleasantly or painfully affected by it; dicacitas (from δακεῖν) the satirical wit, which is exercised at the cost of others, yet so that the jest is still the principal aim,—the pain inflicted, only an accidental adjunct; cavillatio, the scoffing wit, in which the mortification of others is the principal aim, the jest only a means and unimportant form. Cic. Orat. 30. Demosthenes non tam dicax fuit, quam facetus. Est autem illud acrioris ingenii, hoc majoris artis. (v. 21).

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein