뜻

1. 활발한, 즐거운, 유쾌한, 축제의, 휴일의, 쾌활한
2. 예쁜, 즐거운, 유쾌한, 아름다운, 잘생긴
3. 즐거운, 유쾌한, 상냥한
4. 활발한, 활기찬, 풍자적인, 재치 있는

1. lively, festive, joyous, gay, merry
2. agreeable, pleasing; handsome, pretty
3. (of character) jovial, agreeable
4. (of speech) humorous, witty, lively

예문

• Apologus Aesopi Phrygis memoratu non inutilis AESOPUS ille e Phrygia fabulator haut immerito sapiens existimatus est, cum quae utilia monitu suasuque erant, non severe neque imperiose praecepit et censuit, ut philosophis mos est, sed festivos delectabilesque apologos commentus, res salubriter ac prospicienter animadversas in mentes animosque hominum cum audiendi quadam inlecebra induit. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Secundus, XXIX 1:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 1:1)

• Pardalisca Nec pol ego Nemeae credo neque ego Olympiae neque usquam ludos tam festivos fieri quam hic intus fiunt ludi ludificabiles seni nostro et nostro Olympioni vilico. (T. Maccius Plautus, Casina, act 4, scene 1 1:1)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 1:1)

• Tales, cum medio labuntur sidera coelo, Parvi subsiliunt lemures, populusque pusillus Festivos, rediens sua per vestigia, gyros Ducit, et angustum crebro pede pulsitat orbem. (JOSEPHUS ADDISON, MACHINAE GESTICULANTES (ANGLICE A PUPPET-SHOW) 5:2)

  (, 5:2)

• conubii necdum festivos regia cantus sopierat, cecinit fuso Gildone triumphos, et calidis thalami successit laurea sertis, sumeret ut pariter princeps nomenque mariti victorisque decus; (Claudianus, De Consulatu Stilichonis, Liber Primus 1:2)

  (클라우디아누스, , 1:2)

• Nam quod nomina quaedam mortuorum Punica collegisti, quibus in nostram religionem festivas, ut tibi visum est, contumelias iaciendas putares, nescio, utrum refellere debeam, an silentio praeterire. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 6. (A. D. 390 Epist. XVII) 2:1)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 2:1)

유의어 사전

Lepos, facetiæ, and festivitas, denote the harmless wit, which, like humor, is only opposed to seriousness, and is the attribute of a benevolent mind; lepos (from λέπω, λεπτός,) the lightest wit, in opp. to dull gravity; festivitas (from σπαθᾶν) the more cheerful sort of wit, in opp. to gloomy seriousness; facetiæ, the jocund wit, in opp. to sober seriousness; whereas sales, dicacitas, and cavillatio, denote the more pungent wit, which is a sign of an acute intellect; sales (ἅλες) the piquant wit, in opp. to what is flat and trivial, which aims at a point, whether others may be pleasantly or painfully affected by it; dicacitas (from δακεῖν) the satirical wit, which is exercised at the cost of others, yet so that the jest is still the principal aim,—the pain inflicted, only an accidental adjunct; cavillatio, the scoffing wit, in which the mortification of others is the principal aim, the jest only a means and unimportant form. Cic. Orat. 30. Demosthenes non tam dicax fuit, quam facetus. Est autem illud acrioris ingenii, hoc majoris artis. (v. 21).

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein