뜻

1. 활발한, 즐거운, 유쾌한, 축제의, 휴일의, 쾌활한
2. 예쁜, 즐거운, 유쾌한, 아름다운, 잘생긴
3. 즐거운, 유쾌한, 상냥한
4. 활발한, 활기찬, 풍자적인, 재치 있는

1. lively, festive, joyous, gay, merry
2. agreeable, pleasing; handsome, pretty
3. (of character) jovial, agreeable
4. (of speech) humorous, witty, lively

예문

• Ex quibus hoc visum est lepidum et festivum: (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Decimus, IV 4:2)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 4:2)

• 628), Ennius festivum festinant diem. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM NONVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 399 304:3)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 304:3)

• cum in Piraeum Socrates venisset ad Cephalum, locupletem et festivum senem, quoad primus ille sermo habetur, adest in disputando senex, deinde cum ipse quoque commodissime locutus esset, ad rem divinam dicit se velle discedere neque postea revertitur. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to Atticus, LIBER QVARTVS AD ATTICVM, letter 16 6:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 아티쿠스에게 보낸 편지들, , 6:2)

• Ex hereditate quae mihi obvenit, emi proxime Corinthium signum, modicum quidem sed festivum et expressum, quantum ego sapio, qui fortasse in omni re, in hac certe perquam exiguum sapio: (Pliny the Younger, Letters, book 3, letter 6 1:1)

  (소 플리니우스, 편지들, 3권, 1:1)

• festivum caput, Qui omnia sibi post putavit esse prae meo commodo; (P. Terentius Afer, Adelphi, act 2, scene 3 3:23)

  (푸블리우스 테렌티우스 아페르, 아델포이, , 3:23)

유의어 사전

Lepos, facetiæ, and festivitas, denote the harmless wit, which, like humor, is only opposed to seriousness, and is the attribute of a benevolent mind; lepos (from λέπω, λεπτός,) the lightest wit, in opp. to dull gravity; festivitas (from σπαθᾶν) the more cheerful sort of wit, in opp. to gloomy seriousness; facetiæ, the jocund wit, in opp. to sober seriousness; whereas sales, dicacitas, and cavillatio, denote the more pungent wit, which is a sign of an acute intellect; sales (ἅλες) the piquant wit, in opp. to what is flat and trivial, which aims at a point, whether others may be pleasantly or painfully affected by it; dicacitas (from δακεῖν) the satirical wit, which is exercised at the cost of others, yet so that the jest is still the principal aim,—the pain inflicted, only an accidental adjunct; cavillatio, the scoffing wit, in which the mortification of others is the principal aim, the jest only a means and unimportant form. Cic. Orat. 30. Demosthenes non tam dicax fuit, quam facetus. Est autem illud acrioris ingenii, hoc majoris artis. (v. 21).

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein