뜻

1. 안정적인, 강한, 튼튼한, 굳건한
2. 충실한, 확고한, 진실한

1. stable, strong, firm
2. faithful, steadfast, true

예문

• sed hoc non liquet neque satis cogitatumst, utram potius harum mihi artem expetessam, utram aetati agundae arbitrer firmiorem: (T. Maccius Plautus, Trinummus, act 2, scene 1 1:3)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 1:3)

• litteras architectum scire oportet, uti commentariis memoriam firmiorem efficere possit. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER PRIMUS, chapter 1 2:17)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 1장 2:17)

• incerta vero caementa alia super alia sedentia inter seque imbricata non speciosam sed firmiorem quam reticulata praestant structuram. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER SECUNDUS, chapter 8 9:4)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 8장 9:4)

• illud te non arbitror fugere quin homines in dissensione domestica debeant, quam diu civiliter sine armis certetur, honestiorem sequi partem, ubi ad bellum et castra ventum sit, firmiorem et id melius statuere quod tutius sit. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER OCTAVVS: M. CAELI EPISTVLAE AD M. TVLLIVM CICERONEM, letter 14 4:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 4:1)

• maximis enim damnis adfectus est sed tamen causa communis ordinis mihi commendatissimi fecit amicitiam nostram firmiorem. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER TERTIVS DECIMVS: AD C. MEMMIVM ET CETEROS, letter 10 2:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 2:3)

유의어 사전

1. Validus (from ὅλοσ, οὖλος), means strong, in an active sense, as able to perform something, in opp. to imbecillis, Cic. Fam. vii. 1. Plin. H. N. xiv. 21, like σθεναρός; whereas firmus and robustus, in a passive sense, as able to endure; firmum (from φράξαι, φάργνυμι), strong from an immovable position, and, consequently, stedfast, in opp. to labans, vacillans, and, for want of a corresponding adjective, to imbecillus, Cic. Fam. ix. 16. Sall. Jug. 10. Quintil. v. 10, 49, like βέβαιος; robustum (from ἐῤῥῶσθαι) through its compact nature, and its impenetrable and, consequently, durable materials, nearly in opp. to tenerum, like ῥωμαλέος and ἰσχυρός. 2. Imbecillitas denotes generally a mental, infirmitas, a bodily weakness, according to Cic. Fin. v. 45. In infirma ætate, imbecillaque mente: both are sometimes used in a mental sense, in which case imbecillitas denotes a natural weakness of the head or heart, a want of talent or of spirit; whereas infirmitas, a moral weakness of character, fickleness and uncertainty, for example: Cæs. B. G. vii. 77. Nolite stultitia ac temeritate vestra aut imbecillitate animi omnem Galliam prosternere; comp. with iv. 5. Cæsar infirmitatem Gallorum veritus, quod sunt in consiliis capiendis mobiles et rebus plerumque novis student. Or, Cic. Divin. ii. 60, with Fam. xv. 1. Or, Tac. Ann. iv. 8, with Hist. i. 9. (iv. 164.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein