뜻

1. 신뢰, 보증, 신용
2. 대담, 용기
3. (법) 보증, 담보 대출, 융자

1. trust, confidence, assurance, reliance
2. boldness, courage
3. (law) deposit, pledge, mortgage

예문

• et obsideat te in cunctis urbibus tuis, donec destruantur muri tui firmi atque sublimes, in quibus habebas fiduciam in omni terra tua. Obsideberis intra portas tuas in omni terra tua, quam dabit tibi Dominus Deus tuus, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Deuteronomii, 28 28:52)

  그들은 너희의 모든 성을 에워싸고, 너희가 믿던 높고 튼튼한 성벽이 온 땅에서 무너져 내리게 할 것이다. 주 너희 하느님께서 너희에게 주신 온 땅의 모든 성을 그렇게 에워쌀 것이다. (불가타 성경, 신명기, 28장 28:52)

• Et dicet: "Ubi sunt dii eorum, petra, in qua habebant fiduciam, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Deuteronomii, 32 32:37)

  주님께서 말씀하시리라. “그들의 신들은 어디 있느냐? 그들이 피신처로 삼던 바위는 어디 있느냐? (불가타 성경, 신명기, 32장 32:37)

• Quīntus Marcī fidūciā gāvīsus eī grātiās ēgit. (Oxford Latin Course III, Quīntus amīcō veterī occurrit 40:39)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 3권, 40:39)

• Dixitque ad eos Rabsaces: " Loquimini Ezechiae: Haec dicit rex magnus, rex Assyriorum: Quae est ista fiducia, qua niteris? (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Regum, 18 18:19)

  랍 사케가 그들에게 말하였다. “히즈키야에게 전하여라. 대왕이신 아시리아 임금님께서 이렇게 말씀하신다. ‘네가 무엇을 믿고 이렇게 자신만만하단 말이냐? (불가타 성경, 열왕기 하권, 18장 18:19)

• Quod si dixeritis mihi: "In Domino Deo nostro habemus fiduciam", nonne iste est, cuius abstulit Ezechias excelsa et altaria et praecepit Iudae et Ierusalem: "Ante altare hoc adorabitis in Ierusalem?". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Regum, 18 18:22)

  너희는 나에게 ′우리는 주 우리 하느님을 믿소.′ 하고 말한다. 그러나 그분은, 히즈키야가 그의 산당들과 제단들을 치워 버리고 유다와 예루살렘 백성에게 ′너희는 예루살렘에 있는 이 제단 앞에서만 경배드려라.′ 하고 말한 그런 하느님이 아니냐?’ (불가타 성경, 열왕기 하권, 18장 18:22)

유의어 사전

; Audacia; Audentia. 1. Fides and fidelitas mean the fidelity which a man himself observes towards others; fides, in a more general sense, like πίστις, the keeping of one’s word and assurance from conscientiousness, together with the reliance of others upon us as springing from this quality, the credit we possess; fidelitas denotes, in a more special sense, like πιστότης, the faithful adherence to persons to whom we have once devoted ourselves; whereas fiducia and confidentia denote the trust we place in others; fiducia, the laudable trust in things, in which we actually can trust, which is allied to the courage of trusting in ourselves, in opp. to timor; Cic. Div. ii. 31. Plin. Ep. v. 17, like θάρσος; but confidentia denotes a blamable blind trust, particularly in one’s own strength, in opp. to foresight and discretion, and which converts spirit into presumption, like θράσος. 5. Fiducia and confidentia have their foundation in trusting to the prosperous issue of anything; audacia and audentia, in the contempt of danger; audacia sometimes means a laudable boldness, as a word of higher import than fiducia; sometimes a blamable boldness, as a civil term for temeritas, like τόλμα; but audentia is always a laudable spirit of enterprise. Juven. xiii. 108. Quum magna malæ superest audacia causæ, creditur a multis fiducia. Sen. Ep. 87. Quæ bona sunt, fiduciam faciunt, divitiæ audaciam. (v. 256.)

1. Vereri (ὁρᾶν?) like αἰδεῖσθαι, has its foundation in what is strikingly venerable; metuere and timere, like δεῖσαι; and φοβεῖσθαι, in the threatening danger of an object. The timens and metuens fear the danger; the verens, the disgrace and shame. Cic. Phil. xii. 12. Quid? veteranos non veremur? nam timeri ne ipsi quidem volunt. Sen. 11, 37. Metuebant eum servi, verebantur liberi, carum omnes habebant. Liv. xxxix. 37. Veremur quidem vos Romani et si ita vultis etiam timemus. Afran. ap. Gell. xv. 13. Ubi malunt metui, quam vereri se ab suis. Senec. Ir. iii. 32. Quibusdam timeamus irasci, quibusdam vereamur. 2. Metus (ματᾶν) is fear, only as the anticipation of an impending evil, and reflection upon it, the apprehension that proceeds from foresight and prudence, like δέος, synonymously with cautio; whereas timor (from τρέμω), the fear that proceeds from cowardice and weakness. Or, metus is an intellectual notion; fear, as from reflection, in opp. to spes; for instances, see Cic. Verr. ii. 54. Off. ii. 6. Liv. xxx. 9. Suet. Aug. 25. Tac. H. i. 18. Ann. ii. 12, 38. Sen. Ep. 5. Suet. Aug. 5. Cels. ii. 6. Curt. viii. 6:—whereas timor is a moral notion, fear as a feeling, in opp. to fiducia, animus. Cic. Divin. ii. 31. Att. v. 20. Rull. i. 8. Sallust. Jug. ii. 3. Tac. Hist. ii. 80. Plin. Ep. v. 17. 3. In the like manner are spes, hope, and fiducia, confidence, distinguished. Sen. Ep. 16. Jam de te spem habeo, nondum fiduciam. Tac. Agr. 2. Nec spem modo ac votum securitas publica, sed ipsius voti fiduciam ac robur assumpserit. Suet. Cl. 10. Aliquanto minore spe quam fiducia. Liv. x. 25. Curt. ix. 4, 25. 4. Timor denotes fear, as a temporary state; timiditas, fearfulness, as an habitual quality, which is connected with ignavia, as a more precise expression for the more general feeling. Lactant. iii. 17. Epicurus . . . ignavum prohibet accedere ad rem publicam, pigrum exercere, timidum militare. Ignavia is inaptitude for any noble action, and particularly for deeds of valor; timiditas is, under certain circumstances, excusable; ignavia is absolutely blamable. 5. Metus and timor have their foundation in reflection, whereby a person is made clearly aware of the object and ground of his apprehension; whereas horror and formido is an immediate feeling, which overpowers the understanding by the dreadful image of the nearness of some horrid object, and can give no account of the ground of its fear; formido (fremere) expresses this state immediately as a state of mind, like ὀῤῥωδία; whereas horror (χέρσος) as the bodily expression of this state, by the hair standing on end, the eyes wildly staring, etc., like φρίκη. Tac. H. iv. 45. Metus per omnes ac præcipua Germanici militis formido. (ii. 190.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein