뜻

1. 안정적인, 강한, 튼튼한, 굳건한
2. 충실한, 확고한, 진실한

1. stable, strong, firm
2. faithful, steadfast, true

예문

• Quo efferati gaudio milites omnes, elatique firmioribus animis, ad certandum signum operiebantur armati. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIIII, chapter 4 14:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 4장 14:1)

• sic paulatim firmioribus cibis adhibitis ad iusta per- ducetur. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 6, chapter 30 7:3)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 6권, 30장 7:3)

• credibilius est enim occisos a pluribus pauciores, a firmioribus imbecilliores, a vigilantibus dormientes, a praeparatis inopinantes; (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber V 143:2)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 143:2)

• Quorum etiam qui firmioribus animis obvii hostibus fuerant, ludificati incerto proelio ipsi modo eminus sauciabantur, neque contra feriendi aut conserendi manum copia erat. (Sallust, The Jugurthine War, chapter 50 50:6)

  (살루스티우스, , 50장 50:6)

• In quo non idem sentio, quod de propositionibus paulo ante, quodque de argumentis probationum loco concessi, posse aliquando nos incipere a firmioribus. (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber VII 22:5)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 22:5)

유의어 사전

1. Validus (from ὅλοσ, οὖλος), means strong, in an active sense, as able to perform something, in opp. to imbecillis, Cic. Fam. vii. 1. Plin. H. N. xiv. 21, like σθεναρός; whereas firmus and robustus, in a passive sense, as able to endure; firmum (from φράξαι, φάργνυμι), strong from an immovable position, and, consequently, stedfast, in opp. to labans, vacillans, and, for want of a corresponding adjective, to imbecillus, Cic. Fam. ix. 16. Sall. Jug. 10. Quintil. v. 10, 49, like βέβαιος; robustum (from ἐῤῥῶσθαι) through its compact nature, and its impenetrable and, consequently, durable materials, nearly in opp. to tenerum, like ῥωμαλέος and ἰσχυρός. 2. Imbecillitas denotes generally a mental, infirmitas, a bodily weakness, according to Cic. Fin. v. 45. In infirma ætate, imbecillaque mente: both are sometimes used in a mental sense, in which case imbecillitas denotes a natural weakness of the head or heart, a want of talent or of spirit; whereas infirmitas, a moral weakness of character, fickleness and uncertainty, for example: Cæs. B. G. vii. 77. Nolite stultitia ac temeritate vestra aut imbecillitate animi omnem Galliam prosternere; comp. with iv. 5. Cæsar infirmitatem Gallorum veritus, quod sunt in consiliis capiendis mobiles et rebus plerumque novis student. Or, Cic. Divin. ii. 60, with Fam. xv. 1. Or, Tac. Ann. iv. 8, with Hist. i. 9. (iv. 164.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein