뜻

1. 일치하다, 응하다
2. 복종하다, 따르다

1. I comply with
2. I obey

예문

• Ita reges illi tumentes quondam immaniter, rapinisque ditescere assueti nostrorum, Romanae potentiae iugo subdidere colla iam domita, et velut inter tributarios nati et educati, obsecundabant imperiis ingravate. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVII, chapter 10 10:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 10장 10:1)

• propalam obviam ire cupiditati parum ausi obsecundando mollire impetum adgrediuntur. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber III 374:1)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 374:1)

• Sed si id vultis potius, quae vos propter adolescentiam Minus videtis, magis impense cupitis, consulitis parum, Haec reprehendere et corrigere me, et obsecundare in loco; (P. Terentius Afer, Adelphi, act 5, scene 9 9:94)

  (푸블리우스 테렌티우스 아페르, 아델포이, , 9:94)

• obsecundato in loco. (P. Terentius Afer, Heautontimorumenos, act 4, scene 6 6:53)

  (푸블리우스 테렌티우스 아페르, 고행자, , 6:53)

• est autem gestus ille maxime communis, quo medius digitus in pollicem contrahitur explicitis tribus, et principiis utilis cum leni in utramque partem motu modice prolatus, capite atque humeris sensim ad id, quo manus feratur, obsecundantibus, et in narrando certus, sed tum paulo productior, et in exprobrando et coarguendo acer atque instans, longius enim partibus his et liberius exeritur. (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber XI 239:1)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 239:1)

유의어 사전

Parere, obedire and dicto audientem esse, denote obedience as an obligation, and a state of duty and subjection; parere, in a lower relation, as that of a servant to his master, a subject to his sovereign, in opp. to imperare, Cic. Fam. ix. 25; obedire, obœdire, in a freer relation, as that of an inferior to his superior, of a citizen to the law and magistrate; dicto audientem esse, in a relation of the greatest subordination, as that of a soldier to his general, as to obey orders; whereas obsequi, obsecundare, obtemperare, and morigerari, as an act of free will. The obsequens and obsecundans obey from love and complaisance, showing their readiness to obey; the morigerans and obtemperans, from persuasion, esteem, or fear, evincing their conformity to another’s will. Hirt. B. Afr. 51. Jubæ barbaro potius obedientem fuisse quam nuntio Scipionis obtemperasse. Cic. Cæc. 18. Man. 16. Tac. H. ii. 14. Parata non arma modo sed obsequium et parendi amor; that is, readiness to obey, from respect and love to the general, and from taking a pleasure in obedience, from a feeling that without order and subordination their cause could not be upheld. Cic. Orat. 71. Dum tibi roganti voluerim obsequi; comp. with Fam. ix. 25. Obtemperare cogito præceptis tuis. (v. 271.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein