뜻

1. 분쟁, 다툼, 논쟁
2. 말다툼, 독설

1. dispute, debate
2. altercation

예문

• LEPIDISSIMA altercatio Favorini philosophi adversus quendam intempestivum de ambiguitate verborum disserentem; (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, LIBER OCTAVUS , XIV 14:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 14:1)

• Nulla est enim altercatio clamoribus umquam habita maioribus. (M. Tullius Cicero, Brvtvs, chapter 44 3:8)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 브루투스, 44장 3:8)

• oritur enim mihi magna de re altercatio cum Velleio, cui pro tuo studio non est alienum te interesse. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Natura Deorum, LIBER PRIMUS 15:5)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 신의 본질에 관하여, 15:5)

• ibi primo non tam perpetuae orationes quam altercatio exaudiebatur ; (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber VIII 468:2)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 468:2)

• brevis altercatio inde ex iracundia muliebri in contentionem animorum exarsit, cum se Verginia et patriciam et pudicam in Patriciae Pudicitiae templum ingressam et uni nuptam ad quem virgo deducta sit, nec se viri honorumve eius ac rerum gestarum paenitere, ex vero gloriaretur. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber X 311:2)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 311:2)

유의어 사전

1. Disceptatio, litigatio, and controversia, are dissensions, the settling of which is attempted quietly, and in an orderly way; contentio, altercatio, and jurgium, such as are conducted with passion and vehemence, but which are still confined to words; rixæ (ὀρέκτης) such as, like frays and broils come to blows, or at least threaten to come to blows, and are mid-way between jurgium and pugna. Liv. xxxv. 17. Ex disceptatione altercationem fecerunt. Tac. Hist. i. 64. Jurgia primum, mox rixa inter Batavos et legionarios. Dial. 26. Cassius Severus non pugnat, sed rixatur. 2. Controversia takes place between two parties the moment they place themselves in array on opposite sides; disceptatio, when they commence disputing with each other, in order to arrive at the path of truth, or to discover what is right, but without a hostile feeling; litigatio, when a hostile feeling and a personal interest are at the bottom of the dispute. 3. Contentio would maintain the right against all opponents, and effect its purpose, whatever it may be, by the strenuous exertion of all its faculties; altercatio would not be in debt to its opponent a single word, but have the last word itself; jurgium (from ὀργή) will, without hearkening to another, give vent to its ill-humor by harsh words. Contentio presents the serious image of strenuous exertion; altercatio, the comic image of excessive heat, as in women’s quarrels; jurgium, the hateful image of rude anger. (v. 274.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein