뜻

1. 분쟁, 다툼, 논쟁
2. 말다툼, 독설

1. dispute, debate
2. altercation

예문

• ego, ut sit rata, afuisse me in altercationibus quas in senatu factas audio fero non moleste. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to Atticus, LIBER QVARTVS AD ATTICVM, letter 13 2:11)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 아티쿠스에게 보낸 편지들, , 2:11)

• nam et in sermone cotidiano multa et in altercationibus et interrogandis testibus plura quam quisquam dixit facete, et ipsa ilia, quae sunt in Verrem dicta frigidius, aliis adsignavit et testimonii loco posuit; (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber VI 113:1)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 113:1)

• nam et de iustis, honestis, utilibus, iisque quae sint istis contraria, et de rebus divinis maxime dicunt et argumentantur acriter Stoici, et altercationibus atque interrogationibus oratorem futurum optime Socratici praeparant. (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber X 36:2)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 36:2)

• quomodo propositis ex parte adversa respondere, altercationibus velociter occurrere, testem rogare? (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber II 72:3)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 72:3)

• dum altercationibus magis quam consiliis tempus teritur, Hannibal ex acie, quam ad multum diei tenuerat instructam, cum in castra ceteras reciperet copias, Numidas ad invadendos ex minoribus castris Romanorum aquatores trans flumen mittit. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Libri XXII 544:1)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 544:1)

유의어 사전

1. Disceptatio, litigatio, and controversia, are dissensions, the settling of which is attempted quietly, and in an orderly way; contentio, altercatio, and jurgium, such as are conducted with passion and vehemence, but which are still confined to words; rixæ (ὀρέκτης) such as, like frays and broils come to blows, or at least threaten to come to blows, and are mid-way between jurgium and pugna. Liv. xxxv. 17. Ex disceptatione altercationem fecerunt. Tac. Hist. i. 64. Jurgia primum, mox rixa inter Batavos et legionarios. Dial. 26. Cassius Severus non pugnat, sed rixatur. 2. Controversia takes place between two parties the moment they place themselves in array on opposite sides; disceptatio, when they commence disputing with each other, in order to arrive at the path of truth, or to discover what is right, but without a hostile feeling; litigatio, when a hostile feeling and a personal interest are at the bottom of the dispute. 3. Contentio would maintain the right against all opponents, and effect its purpose, whatever it may be, by the strenuous exertion of all its faculties; altercatio would not be in debt to its opponent a single word, but have the last word itself; jurgium (from ὀργή) will, without hearkening to another, give vent to its ill-humor by harsh words. Contentio presents the serious image of strenuous exertion; altercatio, the comic image of excessive heat, as in women’s quarrels; jurgium, the hateful image of rude anger. (v. 274.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein