뜻

1. 분쟁, 다툼, 논쟁
2. 말다툼, 독설

1. dispute, debate
2. altercation

예문

• paulatimque per altercationem ad continuas et infestas orationes provecti sunt, quaerente Helvidio quid ita Marcellus iudicium magistratuum pavesceret: (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER IV, chapter 7 7:2)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 7장 7:2)

• haec vero lites habet et altercationem. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii Bucolicon Librum, ECLOGA TERTIA., commline 1 1:6)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 1:6)

• Nam per nimiam altercationem animus audientis turbatur, et in malivolentiamquandoque inducitur, et eciam in errorem ammissa veritate frequenter labitur. (ALBERTANO OF BRESCIA, DE AMORE ET DILECTIONE DEI ET PROXIMI ET ALIARUM RERUM ET DE FORMA VITAE, LIBER I 19:2)

  (, , 19:2)

• redeo ad altercationem. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to Atticus, LIBER PRIMVS AD ATTICVM, letter 16 21:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 아티쿠스에게 보낸 편지들, , 21:3)

• deinde litiganti similior quam agenti cupiebat euocare aliquam uocem aduersariorum et in altercationem peruenire: (Seneca, Controversiae, Annaei Senecae oratorum et rhetorum sententiae divisiones colores controversiarum. liber X., chapter pr 2:8)

  (세네카, , , 2:8)

유의어 사전

1. Disceptatio, litigatio, and controversia, are dissensions, the settling of which is attempted quietly, and in an orderly way; contentio, altercatio, and jurgium, such as are conducted with passion and vehemence, but which are still confined to words; rixæ (ὀρέκτης) such as, like frays and broils come to blows, or at least threaten to come to blows, and are mid-way between jurgium and pugna. Liv. xxxv. 17. Ex disceptatione altercationem fecerunt. Tac. Hist. i. 64. Jurgia primum, mox rixa inter Batavos et legionarios. Dial. 26. Cassius Severus non pugnat, sed rixatur. 2. Controversia takes place between two parties the moment they place themselves in array on opposite sides; disceptatio, when they commence disputing with each other, in order to arrive at the path of truth, or to discover what is right, but without a hostile feeling; litigatio, when a hostile feeling and a personal interest are at the bottom of the dispute. 3. Contentio would maintain the right against all opponents, and effect its purpose, whatever it may be, by the strenuous exertion of all its faculties; altercatio would not be in debt to its opponent a single word, but have the last word itself; jurgium (from ὀργή) will, without hearkening to another, give vent to its ill-humor by harsh words. Contentio presents the serious image of strenuous exertion; altercatio, the comic image of excessive heat, as in women’s quarrels; jurgium, the hateful image of rude anger. (v. 274.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein