뜻

1. 분쟁, 다툼
2. (법) 소송
3. 모순, 반박

1. a quarrel, dispute, debate
2. (law) lawsuit
3. contradiction

예문

• Et cum fuerit controversia, stabunt ad iudicandum et in iudiciis meis iudicabunt; leges meas et praecepta mea in omnibus sollemnitatibus meis custodient et sabbata mea sanctificabunt. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Ezechielis, 44 44:24)

  소송이 일어나면, 판관으로 나서서 내 법규들에 따라 판결을 내려야 한다. 또한 나의 모든 축일에 나의 법과 규정들을 준수하고, 나의 안식일을 거룩히 지내야 한다. (불가타 성경, 에제키엘서, 44장 44:24)

• Tum suo more conclamaverunt, uti aliqui ex nostris ad colloquium prodiret: habere sese, quae de re communi dicere vellent, quibus rebus controversias minui posse sperarent. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVINTVS, XXVI 26:4)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 5권, 26장 26:4)

• Itaque ad consilium rem deferunt magnaque inter eos exsistit controversia. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVINTVS, XXVIII 28:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 5권, 28장 28:2)

• Hi perpetuas inter se controversias habebant, quinam anteferretur, omnibusque annis de locis summis simultatibus contendebant. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVINTVS, XLIV 44:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 5권, 44장 44:2)

• hic dies de nostris controversiis iudicabit." Haec cum dixisset, procedit extra munitiones quaque pars hostium confertissima est visa irrumpit. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVINTVS, XLIV 44:4)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 5권, 44장 44:4)

유의어 사전

1. Disceptatio, litigatio, and controversia, are dissensions, the settling of which is attempted quietly, and in an orderly way; contentio, altercatio, and jurgium, such as are conducted with passion and vehemence, but which are still confined to words; rixæ (ὀρέκτης) such as, like frays and broils come to blows, or at least threaten to come to blows, and are mid-way between jurgium and pugna. Liv. xxxv. 17. Ex disceptatione altercationem fecerunt. Tac. Hist. i. 64. Jurgia primum, mox rixa inter Batavos et legionarios. Dial. 26. Cassius Severus non pugnat, sed rixatur. 2. Controversia takes place between two parties the moment they place themselves in array on opposite sides; disceptatio, when they commence disputing with each other, in order to arrive at the path of truth, or to discover what is right, but without a hostile feeling; litigatio, when a hostile feeling and a personal interest are at the bottom of the dispute. 3. Contentio would maintain the right against all opponents, and effect its purpose, whatever it may be, by the strenuous exertion of all its faculties; altercatio would not be in debt to its opponent a single word, but have the last word itself; jurgium (from ὀργή) will, without hearkening to another, give vent to its ill-humor by harsh words. Contentio presents the serious image of strenuous exertion; altercatio, the comic image of excessive heat, as in women’s quarrels; jurgium, the hateful image of rude anger. (v. 274.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein